Mid-Wars Test

all power

• -czar of russia
• -autocratic (all power) dictator

• -mystic
• -kept around palace bcs. he kept heir to throne alive
• -controlled Alexandria and took charge of gov. when czar went to front

• -stricit marxist communist, followed communist manifesto like a play book
• -wanted the soviet union to lead the rest of the world in a workers revolution were there is not rich or poor but instead a perfect society
• -pulled russia out of wwl, took farms and factories and gave to peasentry

• -him and lenin led reds to victory over bolsheviks
• -wasnt politically talented so stalin took control after lenin died
• -eventually exiled by stalin

• -wanted to build up to soviet union to be so powerful everyone would want to be like them
• -totalitarian dictator
• -controlled religion, created collective farms, controlled media, arts, education
• -ruled through terror and exiled 10's of millions to siberia

• -REDS
• -communists

• -WHITES
• -conservatives
• -czarists
• -western nations

• -led by the DUMA led by Kerensky
• -started as democratic republic but turned into dictatorship under kerensky
• -failed bcs. kerensky didnt give enough power to duma, didnt close gap between rich & poor, and left russia in wwl

led DUMA and provisional government

labor unions/political parties

• -between reds (bolsheviks) and whites (mensheviks)
• -western nations afraid if bolshevik revolution suceeded there would be revolutions throughout the west
• -trotsky led reds to victory but russia destroyed

lenin led a workers revolution is russia taking down the provisional gov. and installing a bolshevik (communist) gov.

u.s. banks loaned $ to euro. countries to stabilize economies and pay off debts

• -wanted to build up to soviet union to be so powerful everyone would want to be like them
• -controlled religion
• -created collective farms
• -controlled media, arts, and education

• -trotsky led 1905 revolution w/ soviets and got the czar to create duma
• -feb 1917 czar nicholas and family were captured and new gov. took over
• -lenin led revolution & overthrew provisional gov. (the bolshevik communist rev. in "red" october)
• -lenin had to fight civil war for full power, reds vs whites, trotsky led reds to victory

• -became leader of nazi party
• -wrote main kampf in prison
• -rebuilt nazis to most powerful political party
• -politicians were scared of communists & gave power to nazis
• -gave hitler title chancellor
• -got germ. pres to call reichsteg re election
• -blames communists for burning of reichstag and nazis take power
• -vote to give him power of dictator

one party has all power, no indiv. liberties, extreme loyalty to gov. & leader is required

• -italian fascist dictator
• -led group called blackshirts
• -rebuilt economy/military
• -got trains running on time
• -denounced communism=support from rich
• -abolished democ. & political parties
• -took control of indust.
• -controlled media
• -took over colonies for italy (started with ethiopia)

• (my struggle)
• -book hitler wrote in prison
• -combination of social darwinism (german ppl were master race, others were subhuman) and neitzche (uberman)
• -wanted to conquer easter euro. and russia to make space for master race

-hitlers secret police

• -schutzstaffer
• -loyal only to hitler

• -japan need to new lands for raw materials so they invaded manchuria
• -italy invaded ethiopia
• -hitler began rebuilding german military and moved army to rhineland and signed treaties of support with italy and japan forming axis power
• -hitler annexed austria, seen as hero there
• -czechs ask france and gb for help in defending sudetenland, give to hitler in exchange for word he'd leave czechoslovakia alone, took it 6 months later
• -stalin signs pact with germany
• -hitler attacks poland and soviet union attacks from east, gb and france declare war on germany

• -12 tables
• -2 consuls
• -praetors
• -senate=patricians
• tribal assembly=plebians
• centuriate assembly=citizen soldier

• -constitution
• -president
• -supreme court
• -senate=2/state
• house of rep.=based on pop.

natural rights of life, liberty, property, and gov. expected to protect these or be overthrown

indiv. freedoms

-rights of the accused

seperation of powers and checks and balances

powerful central gov. to keep ppl in check