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NEEDLE GAUGE
Gauge = Diameter: Smaller gauge = fatter needle
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STERILE
Without contamination by microorganisms - As in, a sterile surgical field
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WAIVED TESTS
Lowest level of lab tests according to the clinical lab improvement amendment
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CLOTTING FACTORS
13 Major and many minor proteins in the blood that help a patient clot (help the coagulation occur)
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HEMOLYSIS
The "lysis" or bursting of RBC, Which causes serum or place to look clear red or pink. Ruins potassium tests.
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CENTRIFUGE
An instrument that spins blood samples to seperate cells from liquid
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IODINE
An antiseptic sometimes used in drawing blood cultures
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SEPTICEMIA
Infection in the blood
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BACTEREMIA
Bacteria in the blood
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GLUCOSURIA
Glucose in the urine: "Uria" at the end of a word means "in urine"
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ANEMIA
Literally means "without blood" But refers to a condition when RBC aren't able to deliver enough oxygen to the tissue
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HEMATOCRIT
A calculation of the % RBC per whole volume of blood, usually per 100ml
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BASILIC
A vessel of the forearm sometimes used for venipuncture
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DIABETES
Diabetes Mellitus is a disease in which sugars can't be broken down due to insulin problems
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ANTIBODY
A substance that can be made in the blood in response to exposure to an antigen
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PATIENTS "BILL OF RIGHTS"
An extension of the american hospital associations pledge to protect patients when under medical care
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FASTING
Not eating or drinking
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MALPRACTICE
Intentional wrongdoing
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VENULE
The name of the smallest veins
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HEMOGLOBIN
The chemical inside RBCs that carries oxygen to tissue
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Time Dependent
A test that is time dependent must be drawn at specified times, i.e. after a drug is administered or at certain times of the day, etc as results will very overtime
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Natremia (Hypo/Hyper)
Ex : NA=Sodium and EMIA = in the blood
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Median Cubital
The vein most commonly accessed in the adult arm o venipuncture
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Vaccination
An injection that provides protection from infrction with microorganisms
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Evacuated drawing tubes
Vacutainers or blood collection tubes
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Tourniquet
A stretchy band that is tied on the arm of a pt before blood collection by veniuncture to allow blood to pool in the veins of the arm
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Electrolytes
The cations and anions that are found in the blood: K+, Na+, CO2, CI-, and more
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Hemoturia
the presence of blood in urine
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Palpate
to tap with light pressure i.e good for locating a vein
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Disinfectant
a chemical that can be used on a sureface to kill or remove pathgenics(disease causing) organisms
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Hemostasis
Blood stoppage
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Inflammation
collection of WBC that forms redness or oosing, usaully indiacting infecton
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Infection
Collection of microorganisms that cause disease
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Human chorionic gonadotropin
Hormone produced by the placenta during pregnancy and found in both urine an blood
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Potassium & kalemia (Hypo/Hyper)
Kalemia = Potassium in blood
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Capillary
The smallest vessels that connect the arterioles to the venous system
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Arteriole
The smallest artery
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Antibiotic
medicine that can be used to fight infection with bacteria
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Coagulation
A phase in the blood clotting sequence in which factoers are released and interact to form clot
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Artery
A vessel that moves blood away from the heart
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Aseptic
Litererally means without sepses or withou infection
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Bilirubin
A normal by-product of RBC aging that can cause problems if abnormally hgh. when collected it should be covered from light.
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Vein
A vessel that moves blood to the heart
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Negligence
A legal term referrring to the failure to act or perform duties according to the standard of the profession
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Differential smear
A drop of whole blood that is spread along a glass slide to produce a field of cells that is one cell thick, so that the cells can be observed and vounted after staining
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Jugular
Prominent vein in the neck
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Microorganism
Any living organism that are microscopic in size . Bact, fung, parasites are some
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Nosocomial infection
a infection that a pt aquires while in the hospital setting
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Diastolic pressure
the second or resting blood pressure reading
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Blood culture
A method for growing an infectious microorganism found in the pt blood, to determine its identity
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ABY screen
antibody screen ( a blood bank test)
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Anat or Clin Path
Anatomic or Clinical Pathology
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APTT
Activated partial thromboplastin time
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BILI, Dir and Total
Bilirubin direct and total
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BMT
Bon Marrow Transplant
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CAP
College of American Pathology
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CLIA
Clinical laboratory improvement amendment -
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dL
Deciliter = 100ml or 0.1 liter
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EDTA
Ethylenediamine Tetra-acetic Acid
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EMLA
Eutecic mixture of local anesthetics
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FUO
Fever of Unknown Origin
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G force
Gravitational force
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GTT
Glucose tolerannce test
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HbG or HB
Hemoglobin = carries oxygen in the red blod cells
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