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Name the five different types of facial markings.
Snip,Blaze, Star, Stripe, Bald
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Name the different types of feet markings.
Coggle, Sock, Half stocking, Stocking, inside Heel, Outside Heel
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Accessional
Permanent Teeth
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Axial Flow
Opposite of chewing, spirals to throat
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Lateral Movement
what turns food
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Hiposent
Horse's teeth, ever erupting
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Cement
Second hardest material of tooth
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Dentin
softest part of tooth back fills with pulp
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Enamel
hardest material of tooth
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Congenital
overbites and underbites
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Eruption
rate at which crown protrudes the gum line
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Fistula
a duct or canal-abscess
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Mastication
grinding, chewing of food
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Mucus Membrane
epithelial tissue richly supplied with cells which can secrete mucus
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Occlude
surface to surface contact
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ATR
accentuated transverse ridging
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What three things do we write down before working on a horse?
- 1. Any cuts or scrapes?
- 2.Pressure of TMJ
- 3. Body Condition
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What are the three parts of the root?
Root, reverse crown, and the clinical crown
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The incisors are?
The frontmost teeth
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Premolars
shed caps, first three
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Horses have how many teeth/
42 teeth
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By the age of 4-4 1/2 how many teeth, approximately, will a horse lose?
24
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What are some common signs of dental problems?
Weight loss, dropping feed, foul odor of mouth, slobbering, head tilting, tongue lolling, bucking
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What does SCO stand for?
simultaneous centric occlusion, all teeth are touching
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Three point balance includes what?
incisors, pre-molars, molars
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What does AF stand for?
Axial Flow
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What are three things to ask owner before working on the horse?
When did you last feed? Are you currently having any problems? Colic?
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Between the molars and incisors there is a gap called the?
interdental space, or bars
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What are wolf teeth?
Rudimentary teeth that sometimes develop into in front of premolars
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What percentage of mares have wolf teeth?
10%
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By the age of three the horse has how many permanent teeth?
4
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By the age of four the horse has how many permanent teeth?
8
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By the age of five how many permanent teeth does the horse have?
All incisors are permanent
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What does the Galvaynes Groove tell us?
A horse's age
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By what year does the 'hook' develop?
7 and 14
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At what age does the Galvayne's groove develop?
9-10 years old
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At what age does the Galvayne's groove disappear?
20 years old
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What percentage of dental problems come from humans?
90%
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Horse Breeds to Know:
Arabian, Appaloosa, Paint, Cream Draft Horse, Hackney, Lipizzan, Miniature Horse, Missouri Fox Trottter, Quarter Horse, Thoroughbred, Tennessee Walking Horse
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What are the five basic colors?
- 1. Chestnut
- 2. Bay
- 3. Brown
- 4. Black
- 5. White
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