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elements of the marketing mix within the environmental framework
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competitive environment
interactive process that occurs in the marketplace among marketers of directly competitive products, merketers of products that can be substituted, and marketers competeing for the consumers purchasing powerÂ
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monopoly
market structure in which a single seller dominates trade ina a good or service for which buyers can find no close substitute
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oligopoly
market structure in which relatively few sellers compete and where high start up costs form barriers to entry
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monopolistic competition
many sellers, use differentitation to remain in business
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pure competition
price based supply and demand, commodities
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competition
- direct - occurs among marketers of similar products
- indirect - involves products that are easily substituted
- all - firms compete for discresionary income consumers spend
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competitive strategy
- should we compete?
- what markets?
- how should we compete?
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time-based competition
strategy of developing and distributing goods and services more quickly than the competitiors
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political legal environment
consists of laws and their interpretations that require firms to operate under competitive conditions and to protect consumer rights
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economic environment
factors that influence consumer buying power and marketing strategies, including stage of the business cycle, inflation and deflation, unemployment, income and resource availability
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business cycle
pattern of stages in the level of economic activity; prosperity, recession, depression, recovery
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technological environment
application to merketing of knowledge based on discoveries in science, inventions and innovations
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social-cultural environment
consists of relationship between the marketer, society, and the consumer
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consumer rights
list of legitimate consumer expectations suggested by jfk: right to choose freely, right to be informed, right to be heard, right to be safe
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social responsibility
marketing philosophies, polocies, procedures, and actions that have the enhancement of societies welfare as a primary objective
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four step pyramid of social responsibility
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