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OPIM
other potentially infectious materials
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Bloodborne Pathogens
germs transmitted from to another through contact w/blood or OPIM
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Good Samaritans
first aid a person voluntarily gives to another person
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Occupational exposure
a reasonable anticipated skin, eye, mucous membrane, or parenteral contact w/blood or OPIM that may result from the performance of employees duties
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Needlestick safety and prevention act
required employers to identify, evaluate, and implement safer medical devices
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Engineering controls
devices that isolate orremove the bloodborne pathogen hazard from the workplace
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Sharps
general term for any device or item that may accidentally penetrate the skin of a person handling it
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Sharps Container
a container that is leakproof, resistant to puncture or other damage, able to be securely closed and labeled w/a biohazard warning allowing safe disposal of used sharps
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Eye wash station
used to flush a substance that has splashed in the eyes
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work place controls
controls that reduce the likelihood of exposure by altering the manner in which a task is performed
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Decontamination
the uses of physical or chemical means to remove, inactivate, or destroy bloodborne pathogens on a surface or item so that it is no longer
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Sterilize
means to use a chemical or physical procedure to destroy al microbial life on the item
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Regulated waste
blood or OPIM, items w/dried blood, cotaminated sharps, and lab specimens cotaining blood or OPIM
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Universal Biohazard Symbol
used to mark all containers intended for disposal of infectious materials
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Personal Protective Equipment
consists of barriers suchas gloves, jumpsuits or aprons, eyeshields or goggles, face masks or face shields, and caps and booties that are worn to protect from exposure to blood and OPIM
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Body Substance Isolation (BSI)
an approach that defines all body fluids and substances as infectious
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Exposure Incident
an exposure to blood or OPIM
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Exposure report form
a required form documenting an exposure incident that is kept in the employees file
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Exposure control plan
required by OSHA for employers to have a plan to prevent exposure to bloodborne pathogens
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Universal precautions
treat all body fluids as potential pathogens
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