-
cali/o, calic/o
calyx (calix)
- caliectasis - dilation of the calyx
- caliceal - pertaining to the calyx
-
cyst/o
urinary bladder
- cystitis - inflammation of the urinary bladder
- cystectomy - surgical removal of the urinary bladder
- cystostomy - surgical opening of the urinary bladder
-
glomerul/o
glomerulus
glomerular - pertaining to the glomerulus
-
meat/o
meatus; opening or canal
- meatal stenosis - narrowing of the opening of the urethra
- meatotomy - surgical incision of the meatus
-
nephr/o
kidney
- paranephric - near the kidney
- nephropathy - disease condition of the kidney
- nephroptosis - drooping or prolapse of the kidney
- nephrolithotomy - incision into the kidney to remove a stone
- nephrosclerosis - hardening of the kidney
- hydronephrosis - obstruction of urine flow may be caused by renal calculi
- nephrostomy - surgical opening of the kidney to the outside of the body
-
pyel/o
renal pelvis
- pyelolithotomy - surgical incision of stone in the renal pelvis
- pyelogram - record of the renal pelvis
-
ren/o
kidney
- renal ischemia - to hold back blood in the kidney
- renal colic - pain results from calculi in the kidney or ureter
-
trigon/o
trigone (region of the bladder)
trigonitis - inflammation of the trigone
-
ureter/o
ureter
- ureteroplasty - surgical repair of the ureter
- ureterlithotomy - surgical incision of the stone in the ureter
- ureteroileostomy - forming a pouch from the segment of the ileum, used in place of the bladder to carry urine from the ureters out of the body
-
urethr/o
- urethra
- urethritis - inflammation of the urethra
- urethroplasty - surgical repair of the urethra
- urethral stricture - pertaining to the narrowing of an opening in the urethra
-
vesic/o
urinary bladder
- perivesical - surrounding the urinary bladder
- vesicoureteral reflux -
-
albumin/o
albumin (a protein in the blood)
albuminuria - urine condition of the albuminq
-
azot/o
nitrogen
azotemia - a toxic condition that is characteristic of uremia
-
bacteri/o
bacteria
bacteriuria - bacteria in the urine
-
dips/o
thirst
polydipsia - excessive thirst
-
ket/o, keton/o
ketone bodies (ketoacids and acetone)
- ketosis - abnormal condition of the ketone bodies
- ketonuria - ketone bodies in the urine
-
lith/o
stone
nephrolithiasis -
-
noct/o
night
nocturia - excessive urination at night
-
olig/o
scanty
oliguria - scanty urine
-
-poietin
substance that forms
erythropoietin - substance that forms in the red blood cells
-
py/o
pus
pyuria - pus in the urine
-
-tripsy
- to crush
- lithotripsy - to rush stone
-
ur/o
urine (urea)
- uremia - condition of the urine
- enuresis - being "in urine" or bed-wetting
- diuresis - excessive urination
-
urin/o
urine
- urinary incontinence - pertaining to holding the urine
- urinary retention -
-
-uria
urination; urine condition
- dysuria - painful urination
- anuria - no urination
- hematuria - blood in the urine
- glycosuria - sugar in the urine
- polyurination - many urination
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