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How many bones are in the skull?
29 bones
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How many bones are in the vertebrae?
26 bones
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How many bones are in the pelvis?
3 pairs of bones
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How many bones are in the ribs?
12 pairs of bones
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How many bones are in the sternum?
1 bone
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How many bones are in the arm?
3 pairs of bones
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How many bones are in the upper extremity?
32 pairs of bones (64 individual)
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How many bones in the forearm?
2 pairs of bones
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How many bones are in the hand?
27 pairs of bones
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How many bones in the lower extremity?
32 pairs of bones (64 individual)
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How many bones are in the thigh?
2 pairs of bones
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How many bones are in the leg (shank)?
2 pairs of bones
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How many bones are in the foot?
28 pairs of bones
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What are the boney landmarks of the foot?
- TARSALS
- Talus - talar dome, medial talar head, lateral taller head, and taller neck
- calcaneus
- navicular - navicular tuberosity
- cuboid
- cuneiforms - medial, intermediate, and lateral
- METATARSALS
- dorsal midline of the metatarsals
- metatarsal heads
- base of the 5th metatarsal
- PHALANGES
- dorsal midline of the proximal phalanx
- dorsal midline of the middle phalanx
- dorsal midline of the distal phalanx
- JOINTS
- metatarsophalangeal joints
- proximal interphalangeal joints
- distal interphalangeal joints
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What are the boney landmarks of the pelvis bone?
- ILIUM
- posterior iliac crest
- lateral iliac crest
- anterior superior iliac spine
- anterior inferior iliac spine
- posterior superior iliac spine
- ISCHIUM
- ischial tuberosity
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What are the boney landmarks of the clavicle?
- sternal articulation
- conoid (posterior) tubercle
- acromial articulation
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What are the boney landmarks of femur?
- femoral head
- anatomical neck
- greater trochanter
- lesser trochanter
- femoral shaft
- lateral epicondyle
- medial epicondyle
- adductor tubercle
- lateral condyle
- medial condyle
- trochlear groove
- intercondylar notch (fossa)
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What are the boney landmarks of the hand?
- CARPALS
- scaphoid
- lunate
- triquetrum
- pisiform
- trapezium
- trapezoid
- capitate
- hamate
- hook of the hamate
- METACARPALS
- dorsal midline of the metacarpals
- PHALANGES
- dorsal midline of the proximal phalanges
- dorsal midline of the middle phalanges
- dorsal midline of the distal phalanges
- JOINTS
- carpometacarpal joint
- metacarpophalangeal joint
- proximal interphalangeal joint
- distal interphalangeal joint
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What are the boney landmarks of the skull?
- Occiput - external occipital protuberance and superior nuchal line
- external auditory meatus
- apex of the skull
- mastoid process
- mandible
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What are the boney landmarks of humerus?
- humeral head
- anatomical neck
- greater tuberosity
- lesser tuberosity
- intertubercular (bicipital) groove
- deltoid tuberosity
- humeral shaft
- medial humeral epicondyle
- trochlea
- capitulum
- lateral humeral epicondyle
- olecranon fossa
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What are the boney landmarks of the tibias and fibula?
- medial tibial plateau
- lateral tibial plateau
- intercondylar eminence
- anterior tibial tuberosity
- medial tibial tuberosity (pes)
- lateral tibial tuberosity (gerdy's)
- anterior border of tibial shaft
- medial malleolus
- fibular notch
- fibular head
- fibular shaft
- lateral malleolus
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What are the boney landmarks of the lumbar vertebrae?
- body of vertebrae
- pedicle
- transverse process
- laminae
- spinous process
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What are the boney landmarks of the patella
- base
- apex
- vertical ridge
- facet for medial condyle of femur
- facet for lateral condyle of femur
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What are the boney landmarks of the ulna and radius?
- olecranon
- coronoid process
- ulnar shaft
- ulnar head
- ulnar styloid
- radial head
- radial tuberosity
- radial shaft
- extensor grooves of radius
- radial styloid
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What are the boney landmarks of the ribs?
- true ribs (7 pairs)
- false ribs (3 pairs)
- floating ribs (2 pairs)
- lateral border of ribs
- angle of ribs
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What are the boney landmarks of the atlas?
- lateral tubercles
- transverse foramen
- posterior tubercle
- vertebral canal
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What are the boney landmarks of the axis?
- odontoid process (dens)
- transverse processes
- transverse foramen
- spinous process
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What are the boney landmarks of sternum?
- sternal notch
- manubrium
- sternal angle
- body of sternum
- xiphoid process
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What are the boney landmarks of the scapula?
- anterior acromial border
- posterior acromial border
- superior angle
- inferior angle
- supraspinous fossa
- infraspinous fossa
- medial (vertebral) border
- axillary (lateral) border
- spine of scapulae
- root of spine of scapulae
- glenoid fossa
- coracoid process
- subscapular fossa
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What are the boney landmarks of the spine?
- cervical vertebrae - 7 total
- thoracic vertebrae - 12 total
- lumbar vertebrae - 5 total
- sacral vertebrae - 5 total fused
- coccygeal vertebrae - 4 total fused
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What are the boney landmarks of thoracic vertebrae?
- body of vertebrae
- transverse process
- spinous process
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