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Aphorism
A concise statement designed to make a point or illustrate a commonly held belief
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conceit
a comparison of two unlikely things that is drawn out within a piece of literature, in particular an extended metaphor within a poem.
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Didactic
instructive, moral-like, aesops fables
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Antithesis
The juxtaposition of sharply contrasting ideas in balanced or parallel words, phrases, grammatical structure, or ideas
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"Begging the question"
an argumentative ploy where the arguer sidesteps the question or the conflict, evades or ignores the real question.
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Exposition
The interpretation or analysis of a text
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Cannon
that which has been accepted as authentic
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Epistrophe
in rhetoric, the repetition of a phrase at the end of successive sentences.
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Asyndeton
sytactical structure in which conjunctions are omitted in a series, usually producing more rapid prose
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Critique
an assessment or analysis of something
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Chiasmus
a figure of speech/syntactical structure wherein the order of terms in the first half of a parallel clause is reversed in the second.
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Genre
A type or class of literature
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Induction
movement from the specific to the general
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Deduction
general to the specific
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Periodic Sentence
a long sentence in which the main clause isnt completed until the end.
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Irony
the contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant.
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Juxtaposition
The location of one thing adjacent to or juxtaposed with another to create an effet, reveal an attitude, or accomplish some other purpose.
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Litote
a figure of speech that emphasizes its subject by conscious understatement
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Isocolon
parallel structure in which the parallel elements are similar not only in grammatical structure but also in length.
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Realism
attempting to describe nature and life without idealization and with attention to detail.
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Rhetoric
the art of using words to persuade in writing or speaking
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Style
the manner in which a writer combines or arranges words, shapes idea, and utilizes syntax and structure.
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Syndedoche
a figure of speech in which a part signifies the whole
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Theme
the central or dominant idea of a work
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Zeugma
a grammatically correct construction in which a word, usually a verb or adjective, is applied to two or more nouns without being repeated.
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