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Medium-
The materials used, the process used by an artist.
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Drawing - Dry Media-
Chalk, Charcoal, graphite, pastel.
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Drawing - Liquid Media-
Ink, Wash.
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Oil paint-
Using linseed oil as a pigment binder.
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Watercolor paint-
Using water-soluable binder and pigment.
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Tempera paint-
Ground pigment or egg yolk.
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Acrylic paint-
Synthetic paint, pigment and acrylic polymer.
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Fresco-
Water soluble pigment used on wet plaster, the image becomes part of the wall as opposed to being painted on it.
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Prints-
Hand produced picture that has been transferred from a printing surface to a piece of paper (not a copy or reproduction).
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Relief prints-
Ink is transferred from raised area on a printing block to the paper.
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Intaglio prints-
Ink is transferred from grooves in a metal plate to paper by means of pressure, includes engraving and etching.
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Lithograph-
Image rendered on stone or other flat surface with grease crayon to which the water in the ink does not stick.
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Art elements-
- Basic units used by the artist-
- Line: Point moving through space.
- Shape: Closed line.
- Color: Hue, saturation of pigment.
- Texture: How it looks like it feels.
- Value: Lights and darks.
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Design principles-
- Creative organization of the elements by the artist-
- Repetition: repeated shapes, colors, lines.
- Contrast: Dissimilar elements placed next to each other or combined.
- Symmetrical balance: The same on both sides.
- Asymmetrical balance: Different on each side.
- Focal point: Where your eye lingers longest, area of greatest visual interest.
- Unity: When elements of an artwork conbine to create meaning.
- Linear perspective: In 2D art, the creation of the illusion of distance through use of lines converging in space to an imaginary vanishing point and the use of foreshortening.
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Atmospheric perspective-
The indication of distance in painting through the use of light and atmoshpere.
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Chiaroscuro-
Technique of using light and shade to develop three dimensional forms.
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Dynamics-
In visual art, a sense of movement or repose contained within the picture plane.
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