-
retinol
- night blindness
- FAT solub
- vit a
-
cholecalciferol
ergocalciferol
- fat
- Rickets (kids)
- osteomalacia(adults)
- hypocalcemic tetany
- vit d
-
a-tocopherol
- fat
- RBC hemolysis
- neurological deficits
- vit e
-
phyloquinone
menaquinones
- fat
- Koagulation deficits
- vit k
-
thiamin
- b1
- h20
- beriberi - wet/dry
- wernicke-korsakoff
-
riboflavin
- b2
- h2o
- cracked inflamed lips
- vascularized cornea
-
-
-
pyridoxine
- b6, h2o
- seizures
- anemia
- neuropathies, itchy scaly skin
-
cobalamins
- b12
- h2o
- pernicous and megaloblastic anemia
- neurological deficits
- enlarged tongue
- malabsorption
-
folic acid, THF
- folate, h2o
- most common in US
- megaloblastic anemia
- neural tube defects
-
ascorbic acid
- vit c, h2o
- scurvy
- poor wound healing
- muscle weakness
-
biotin
- biotin - no other name
- h2o
- dermatitis
-
zinc
- zinc -cl, so4,gluconate
- h2o
- delayed wound healing
- hypogonadism
- decrease post pubescent hair
- predispose cirrhosis
-
fat soluble vitamins
- F,A,D,E,K
- fat ass dogs eat Kake
-
beriberi
- b1 deficiency
- dry = polyneuritis, symmetrical muscle wasting
wet= high cardiac output, failure, edema
-
wernicke-korsakoff syndrome
- b1 deficiency
- vision changes, ataxia, imparied memory
- secondary to alcohol abuse
-
pellegra
- niacin (b3) deficiency
- 4d's
- dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia, death
-
kwashiorkor
- protein malnutrition - wasting with edema
- MEAL
- Malnutrition
- Edema
- Anemia
- Liver (fatty)
-
Marasmus
- protein malnutrition
- energy malnutrition leading to tissue/muscle wasting,
- fat loss,
- wasting w/out edema
-
phenylalanine
->tyro->throxine
-
tryptophan
- -> serotonin to melatonin
- -> niacin
-
-
-
arginine
- ->creatine
- urea or nitric oxide
-
glutamate
->GABA and glutathione
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