Movements are being made to pressure multinational corporations in Singapore to improve working conditions
True
SE Asian countries have great university and technical education
False
Literacy rates are relatively high in SE Asian countries
True
This is a sweeping collection of islands reaching from New Guinea and New Zealand to Hawaii
Oceania
Which are the largest countries in Oceana?
Australia and New Zealand
This is Autralia's thinly settled, huge, dry interior
Outback
These are dubbed "the Dark islands"
Melanesia
These are dubbed "the Many Islands"
Polynesia
These are the "small islands"
micronesia
What are some environmental risks faced in Oceania?
Seismic hazards
periodic droughts
tropical cyclones
Which specific exotic animals led to the extinction of some native Oceania species?
rabbits, brown tree snake
How many landform regions does Australia have?
3
Name Australia's landform regions
Western Plateau
Interior Lowland Basins
Great Dividing Range
What geologically active region does New Zealand lie on?
"Pacific Rim of Fire"
Describe Australia's climate in terms of center and north
Arid center
monsoon rains in North during summer; dry winters
How many species of marsupials inhabit Australia and New Zealand?
120
Which animal is Aurstralia and New Zealand's only native mammal?
Bats
What produced Australia's animal kingdom?
Isolation and genetics
Oceania is in no way "seismically active"
False..highly active
Most Polynesian and Micronesian islands originated from volcanic activity
True
These are formed from recently geologically active volcanoes that rise to considerable height
High Islands
This is an active area where moving oceanic crust passes over a supply of magma from Earth's interior, creating a chain of volcanic islands
Hot Spot
Thes are low, sandy islands ringed by coral and often oriented around a central lagoon
Atoll
High islands in Oceania get more moisture than lower islands
True
70% of New Zealand's population live on North Island
True
This is the name for ancestors of Australia's native population that made their way into the country 40,000 years ago
Aborigine
When was Eastern Melanesia settled?
3,500 years ago
Oceanic countries closer to Asia's landmass were settled first
true
Which Oceania countries were settled 2000 years ago?
New Caledonia
Fiji islands
Samoa
Micronesia
When did settlement reach New Zealand, Hawaii, and Easter Island?
800 A.D
Colonization in this Oceanic country began in 1788 with the British Penal Colony
Australia
When did U.S. move toward Hawaii?
1800s
What is viticulture?
grape cultivation
Australia's land is perfect for farming
False..too dry
What is the ratio of Livestock to People in New Zealand?
20 to 1
What are some subsistence crops in rural Oceania?
root crops
coconut palms
bananas
coffee
What are some commercial agricultures in rural Oceania?
coconut
cocoa
coffee
Australia and New Zealand have high birthrates
False
These are an isolated band of hunters and gatherers with 250 languages that live in Australia
Aborigines
What are today's aborigines like?
Chrisian, city-workers, that speak english
%70 of Australians have English or Irish roots
True
What policy did Australia enact in the past favoring European and North American immigration?
"White Australia Policy"
This is the dominant culture in New Zealand
Maori
Most languages of Oceania are Austronesian
True
Which Oceanic country may hold the last "uncontacted peoples" on Earth?
New Guinea
Describe Melanesian society
fewer than 500 people and based on farming
Describe Polynesian society
class-based with violent warfare until the arrival of Europeans
These are light-skinned American and European foreigners in Oceanic countries who profited from commercial sugarcane plantation and Pacific shipping contracts
Haoles
This is a largely English vocab that is blended with Melanesian grammer
Pidgin English
Why was Pidgin English developed in Oceania?
to facilitate trade among the islands
These states in Oceania retain special political and economic ties with Western countries
Microstates
This bill compensated Aborigines for already ceded lands, gave them rights to gain title to unclaimed lands still occupied, and entitiles dealings with mining companies on native-settled areas
Native Title Bill
What does "Aotearoa" mean?
Land of the white cloud
this is the name the Maori call New Zealand by
Aotearoa
What is the name for Australia, New Zealand, and U.S. strategic alliance
ANZUS
What stimulated New Zealand economy?
state industries sold to private firms
Before 1970, what did New Zealand's economy rely most on
exports to Britain
This organization was designed to foster economic development in SE Asia and the Pacific Basin
APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Group)
What is the lifespan average in Australia and New Zealand?