-
How many separate bones are there in the body?
206
-
Where is the Primary Ossification center located?
Diaphysis
-
Where is the Secondary Ossification center located?
Epiphysis
-
What are the 3 structural classifications of joints?
Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial
-
What are the 3 functional classifications of joints?
Synarthroidal, Amphiarthroidal, Diarthroidal
-
Synarthroidal Joint
Immovable Joint
-
Amphiarthroidal Joint
Limited Movement
-
Diarthroidal Joint
Freely Moveable Joint
-
Name the 3 types of Fibrous Joints
Sutures, Gomphoses, Syndesmosis
-
What is the structural classification for a suture joint?
Synarthroidal
-
What is the structural classification for a Gomphosis joint? Where are these found?
Amphiarthroidal. Found in the sockets of teeth and the alveolar sockets of the maxilae and mandible
-
What is the structural classification for a syndesmosis joint?
Amphiarthroidal
-
Name the 2 types of Cartilaginous joints
Symphysis, Synchondrosis
-
What is structural classification for Symphysis? Where are they found?
Amphiarthroidal. Vertebral disks and the pubic symphysis
-
What is the structural classification for a Synchondrosis? Where are these located?
Synarthroidal. Found in epiphyseal plates
-
What is the the structural classification of Synovial Joints?
Diarthroidal.
-
What are plane(gliding) joints and where are they located?
Least amount of movement, IM, CMC, IC joints of hand and wrist. Between C1 and C2
-
What are Ginglymus(Hinge) joints and where are they located?
Flexion and extension movements. Found in the IP joints and Elbow joint
-
What are Trochoid(pivot) Joints and where are the located?
Rotational movement. The radioulnar joints and between C1 and C2
-
What are Ellipsoid Joints and where are they located?
4 Directional movements. Found in the 2nd-5th MCP joints and wrist.
-
What are Sellar (saddle) joints and where are they located?
First carpometacarpal joint of first digit
-
What is Spheroidal (ball and socket) joints and where are they located?
Hip joint and Shoulder joint.
-
Which of the following joints is classified as trichoidal?
B. Distal radioulnar
-
Which of the following is classified as ellipsoidal?
D. Wrist
-
Which of the following joints is classified as bicondylar?
A. MCP
B. 1st CMC
C. Proximal Radioulnar
D. Knee
D. Knee
-
What is CR?
Central Ray. It has the least divergence
-
What is Reids Baseline?
Base plane. From infraorbital margins to the superior EAM
-
What is the Occlusal plane?
Horizontal plane formed by biting surfaces of the teeth
-
Define Projection
Projection is the direction or path of the CR of the xray beam
-
PA Projection
Projection of CR enters from posterior to anterior
-
AP projection
Projection of CR enters from anterior to posterior
-
AP oblique projection
CR enters from anterior to posterior with rotation (lateral or medial)
-
PA Oblique Projection
CR enters from posterior to anterior with rotation (lateral or medial)
-
Mediolateral Projection
CR enters from Medial side to Lateral side
-
Lateromedial Projection
CR enters from Lateral to Medial side
-
Trendelenburg Postition
Head lower than Feet
-
Fowlers Position
Feet lower than head
-
Sims Position
Recumbent oblique. Laying on the left anterior side with right knee flexed
-
Define Position
Position is the part closest to the IR
-
Right Lateral Position
Right side is closest to IR
-
LPO Postion
Angled position with the left posterior side closest to the IR
-
RPO Position
Angled, With right Posterior side closest to IR
-
LAO Position
Angled with Left anterior side closest to the IR
-
RAO Position
Angled with Right anterior side closest to the IR
-
Decubitus Position
Used for air fluid levels for people who can't stand. Call it side down. Mark it side up
-
Axial Position
Any angle of the CR of 10* or more along the long axis of the body or body part
-
Tangential Projection
Touching a curve or surface at only one point.
-
Transthoracic Lateral Projection
A lateral projection through the thorax
|
|