-
Port-wine stain - a large reddish purple birthmark usually found on the face or neck that does not blanch with pressure is
(skin)
Nevus flammeus
-
Strawberry Mark - a birthmark of enlarged superficial blood vessels is
(skin)
Nevus Vascularis
-
Stork bites - are birthmarks of dilated capillaries that blanch with pressure is
(skin)
Telangiectactic Nevi
-
White, pinhead-size, distended sebaceous glands on the cheeks, nose, chin, and occasionally on the trunk
(skin)
Milia
-
Deep blue areas of coloration, usually in the sacral region, at birth.
(skin)
Mongolian spots
-
Edema of the newborn's scalp that is present at bith, may cross suture lines and is caused by head compression against the cervix
2-3 days disappear
(head)
Caput succedaneum
-
The shaping of the fetal had to adapt to the mother's pelvis during labor is
(head)
Molding
-
A collection of blood between the periosteum and the skull of a newborn is
(head)
Cephalhematoma
-
Small, whitish-yellow epithelial cysts, are found on the hard palate is
(mouth)
Epstein's pearls
-
Nipples may secrete a whitish fluid
(chest)
witch's milk
-
A blood-tinged mucous discharge from the vagina, may be evident in the 1st week after birth.
(female)
Pseudomenstruation
-
Placement of the urinary meatus on hte underside of the penis is
(male)
Hypospadias
-
When the foreskin opening is small and cannot be pulled back over the glans is
(male)
Phimosis
(osis - affected with, condition abnormal process)
-
Failure of one or both testes to descend
(male)
Cryptorchidism
(crypt - hidden)
-
Fluid around the testes in the scrotum, usually disappears without any treatment is
(male)
Hydrocele
(cele - hernia)
-
The placement of the urinary meatus on the top of the penis is
(male)
Epispadias
- (epi - on, upon, on top)
- (spadias - tear; cut)
-
Fusion of two or more fingers and toes
(extremities)
Syndactyly
-
REFLEXES
Sucking
Tonic neck
Extrusion
Palmer Grasp
Plantar Grasp
Crossed Extension
- Sucking reflex (touching newborn's lips elicits..10mths of age)
- Tonic neck reflex(Rooting reflex(stroking the skin at one corner of the intant's mouth)
- Extrusion reflex(when the tip of the tongue is touched or depressed)
- Palmar grasp reflex(finger is placed across the palm,the infant's fingers grasp and flex examiner's fingers)
- Plantar grasp reflex(infant's leg is held in one hand, and the plantar sufrace of the foot is touched below the toes with the other hand,the infant's toes curl down.
- hint - stepp g bpm cprs
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