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Theory of racial, cultural, and ethnic diversity that applies to the demographic makeup of a specific place, usually at the scale of an organization, such a school, business, neighborhood, city, or nation
Multiculturalism
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Represents social groups with a shared history, sense of identity, geophgray, and cultural roots which make occur despite rasical difference
Ethnicity
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Focuses more on a group's connection to a perceived past and culture
ethnicity
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arbitrarily assigned symbolic meanings
culture
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mental processes, beliefs, knowledge, and values
culture
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ASKED
Awareness, skill, knowledge, encounters, desire
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Infant mortality rates are highest in:
Blacks, American Indians, Alaskan Natives, and Hispanics
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Lung cancer incidence is higher in:
black men
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Cervical cancer is higher in:
Vietnamese women (5x), hispanic (elevated)
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Gay males are more at risk for what health problems compared to straight males?
lung cancer and heart disease due to higher rates of smoking
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Five core ares for improvement (as dicated by the National Partnership for Action)
- Awareness
- Leadership
- Health and Health system experiences
- Cultural and linguistic competency
- Coordination of research/evaluation
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appreciating and accepting differences
cultural awareness
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deliberately seeking out various world views and explanatory models of disease
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reducing resistance and defensivness
cultural skill
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Lactose Intolerance
Sub-Saharan Africans, Native Americans, Asians,
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Hispanics have a lower incidence for:
breast, oral cavity, colorectal and urinary bladder cancer (although mortality rates are the same)
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Higher incidence of complications of diabetes
African Americans
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Native American health problems
DM, colon and rectal cancer, lactose intolerance
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Native Americans have a decreased risk for what?
5 year survival rate for cervical cancer
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Vietnamese women have an increased risk for what?
cervical cancer
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New immigrants have an increased incidence of what?
heptaitis, intestinal parasites, and malaria
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Cambodians have an increased incidence for what?
TB, Hep B, Intestinal parasites
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Chinese women have an increased risk for what?
cancer of the lung, breast, colon, stomach, and pancreas
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highest mortality rates for cancers of breast, lungs, ovary and stomach; leukemia and NHL
Pacific Islanders
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ETOH consumption
Pacific Islanders
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Diseases of the digestive system
Eastern European men
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MSS complaints
Eastern European women
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Moxibustion
Folk medical therapeutic burning used by East Africans
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Punishment from waaqa for sins a person has comitted
Ethiopia
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fire-burning, herbal remedies, spell casting, and prayer
Somalia
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Somalian tx for seizures
herbs and reading from the Koran
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Somalian tx for stomaches/backaches
herbal tea
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Somalian tx for Fever/HA/dizziness/weakness
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healing ceremony (reading the Koran, eating special foods, burning incense)
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Evil Eye
Sub-Saharan Africans, Hispanics and Latinos
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disease is caused by imbalance between hot and cold principles
hispanics and latinos
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hispanic remedy for: HTN and cough
garlic
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hispanic remedy for: nausea, gas, colic, anxiety
chamomile
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hispanic remedy for: lack of appetite, stomach pains, diarrhea
tea and stomach massage
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What does the Evil Eye do to a person in Hispanic culture and how do you tx it?
Causes vomiting, fever, crying restlessness in children
tx with sweeping of eggs, lemons, and bay leaves accompanied by prayer
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Native American herbal medication
- Echinacea
- Goldenseal
- Burdock
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Foods are classified as hot or cold
chinese and cambodian medicine
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Illness is a result of moral retribution by ancestors or deities due to person' misdeeds or negligence
Chinese
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Illness is a result of cosmic disharmony
Chinese and Cambodian
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Cupping, pinching, coining, or rubbing an ill person's skin to treat a range of ailments
Cambodians and Eastern Europeans
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Illness and misfortune can be attributed to loss of mana, defines as special power or life force
pacific islanders
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Four components of health for Pacific Islanders
Spiritual, Psychological, Physical, Relationship with family
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Storytelling is used as a therapeutic method of teaching and healing
pacific islanders
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taro (food) holds great mana
pacific islanders
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Eastern European traditional healing approaches
teas, herbs, grasses, and ointments
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Eastern European tx of: coughs and congestions
inhalation of steam from chamomile tea
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Eastern European tx of: longetivity
honey and pollen
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