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There are _____ type of bones.
4
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The _____ _____is the hollow area inside the diaphysis of a bone.
Medullary cavity
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A thin layer of cartilage covering each epiphysis is the_______ _______.
articular cartilage
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The ________ lines the medulla cavity of long bones.
endosteum
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____________ is used to describe the process of blood cell formation
hematopoiesis
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Blood Cell formation is a vital process carried on in ___ ____ ______.
red bone marrow
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The _________ is a strong fibrous membrane covering a long bone except at joint surfaces.
periosteum
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Osteoporosis occurs most frequently in ____ ____ ____.
eldery white females
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Bones serve as a safety-deposit box for _____, a vital substance required for normal nerve and muscle function.
calcium
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As muscles contract and shorten, they pull on bones and thereby ____ them.
move
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Needlelike threads of spongy bone
Trabeculae
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Dense bone tissue
compact
-
Ends of long bones
spongy
-
outer covering of bone
periosteum
-
fibers embedded in a firm gel
cartilage
-
-
Connect lucunae
canaliculi
-
-
Cartilage Cells
chondrocytes
-
Structural unit of compact bone
Haversian system
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When the skeleton forms in a baby before birth it consists of _____ and _____ structures
cartilage and fibrous
-
The _____ are the ends of the bone.
epiphysis
-
Bone forming cells are known as ______.
Osteoblasts
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It is the combined action of ______and ______ that sculpts bones into their adult shapes.
osteoblasts and osteoclasts
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The stresses placed on certain bones during exercise ______ the rate of bone deposition.
increases
-
The epiphyseal plate can be seen in both external and cutaway views of ______ long bones
Juvenile
-
The shaft of a long bone is known as the _______
Diaphyses
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_______ in the newborn becomes bone, when it is replaced with calcified bone matrix deposited by osteoblasts.
cartilage
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When epiphyseal cartilage becomes bone, growth ______.
ceases
-
The ______ ______ is visible, if present, on x-ray films.
Epiphyseal cartilage
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What are the main part of the long bone
There are 6
- Diaphysis-- shaft
- Medullary cavity= the hollow are inside the diaphysis
- epiphyses= the ends of the bone
- articular cartilage = a thin layer of cartilage covering each epiphyses
- periosteum=a strong fibrous membrane covering a long boneeverywhere except at joint surfaces.
- endosteum= a thin membrane that lines the medulla cavity
-
what makes up the axial skeleton
- cranial nerves
- vertebra
- ribs
- sternum
-
what bones are considered cranial bones
- frontal
- parietal
- occipital
- sphenoid
-
___ ___ attach directly to the sternum by means of cartilage
true ribs
-
The bone that runs along the lateral side of your forearm is_______.
Radius
-
The shinbone is also known as the_____.
Tibia
-
The bones in the palm of your hand are called_______.
metacarpals
-
bones of the upper extremities
-
The heel bone is known as the_______
calcaneus
-
The mastoid process is part of the _____ bone.
temporal
-
when a baby learns to walk, the _____area of the spine becomes concave.
lumbar
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which bone is the "funny bone"
ulna
-
there are __ pairs of true ribs
7
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The 27 bones in the wrist and the hand allow for more ______.
dexterity
-
The longest bone in the body is the_____.
femur
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Distally, the ____. articulates with the patella.
femur
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The _______ bones form the cheekbones.
zygomatic
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In a child, there are five of these bones. In an adult, they are fused into one.
sacrum
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The spinal cord enters the cranium through a large hole ( foramen magnum) in the_______bone.
occipital
-
-
-
coxal
- ischium
- symphysis pubis
- ilium
- acetabulum
-
-
-
-
-
-
scapula
- glenoid cavity
- acromion process
-
-
-
mandible
- condyloid process
- mental foramen
-
freely movable joints are_____
diarthroses
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The sutures in the skull are ______ joints.
synarthrotic
-
All _____ joints have a joint capsule, a joint cavity and a layer of cartilage over the ends of the two joining bones
diarthrotic
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______ grow out of periosteum and attach two bones together.
ligaments
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The ______ _____ absorbs jolts.
articular cartilage
-
Gliding joints are the _____ ______ of the diarthrotic joints.
least movable
-
The knee is the ______ joint.
largest
-
Hinge joints allow motion in __ directions.
2
-
The saddle joint at the base of each of our thumbs allows for greater______.
mobility
-
When you rotate your head, you are using a ____ joint.
pivot
-
what is a function of bones
- storage
- hemopoiesis
- protection
-
The 4 types of bones are;
Flat, irregular, short, and long
-
There are a total of ___ phalanges in the skeletal system
56
-
The last two ribs
are referred to as "floating ribs"
-
In an infant, each coxal bone consists of three seperate bone. Thes bones are:
Ilium, ischium, and pubis
-
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