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Systolic
The higher number of the blood pressure and it represents the ventricles contracting.
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Disatolic
The lower number of the blood pressure reading.
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Hypotension
A blood pressure below normal.
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Cyanosis
Adnormal bluish discoloration of the lips, skin and mucous membrane due to lack of oxygen in the blood.
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Dyspnea
Difficulty in breathing.
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Auscultation
Is the process of listening to sounds produced by the body.
3 systems produce sounds
- Respiratory
- Cardiovascular
- Gastrointestinal
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Palpation
You use the hands and sense of touch to gather data.
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Inspection
Visually inspect the Pt body and observe moods, including all responses and nonverbal behaviors.
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Percussion
Use of the finger tips to tap the body's surface to produce vibration and sound.
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Orthopnea
Breathing only in the upright position.
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Eupnea
normal, regular breathing.
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Pulse Pressure
The difference between the two readings. i.e
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Tachycardia
If the pulse is faster than 100 beats per min.
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Bradycardia
If it is slower than 60 beats per min.
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Pulse
Rythmic beating or vibrating movement in the body.
Normal beats is 60-100 per min.
Produced by waves of pressure caused by the ejection of blood from the left ventricle of the heart as it contracts.
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Respirations
The taking in of oxygen, its ultilization in the tissue and giving off carbon dioxide.
- The act of breathing
- inhaling and exhaling
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Normal Body Temps
- Oral= 98.6f-37c
- Rectal= 99.5f-37.5c 1^
- Axillary= 97.6f-36.4c 1v
- tympanic= 98.6f-37c
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Hypertenison
Occurs when the elevated pressure is substained above 140/90mm.
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Tachypnea
Patient with a rapid respiratory rate.
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Bradypnea
A slow respiratory rate, below 10 per min.
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