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anorchism
absence of one or both testes
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balanitis
inflammation of glans penis
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cryptorchism
undescended testicle; failure of a testis to descend into the scrotal sac during fetal development; it most often remains lodged in the abdomen or inguinal canal, requiring surgical repair
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epididymitis
inflammation of the epididymis
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hydrocele
hernia of fluid in the testis or tubes leading from the testis
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hypospadias
congenital opening of the male urethra on the undersurface of the penis
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erectile dysfunction (ED)
failure to initiate or maintain an erection until ejaculation because of physical or psychological dysfunction
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Peyronie disease
disorder characterized by a buildup of hardened fibrous tissue in the corpus cavernosum causing pain and a defective curvature of the penis, especially during erection
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phimosis
narrowed condition of the prepuce (foreskin) resulting in its inability to be drawn over the glans penis, often leading to infection - commonly requires circumcision
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benign prostatic hyperplasia/hypertrophy (BPH)
enlargement of the prostate gland; frequently seen in older man, causing urinary obstruction
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prostate cancer
malignancy of the prostate gland
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prostatitis
inflammation of the prostate
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spermatocele
painless, benign cystic mass containing sperm lying above and posterior to the testicle, but separate from it
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testicular cancer
malignant tumor in one or both testicles commonly developing from the germ cells that produce sperm
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seminoma
most common type of testicular tumor, composed of immature germ cells
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nonseminomas
testicular tumors arising from more mature germ cells that have a tendency to be more aggressive than seminomas
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varicocele
enlarged, swollen, herniated veins near the testis
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