Chapter 17: Female Reproductive System; Obstetrical Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

sampling of placental tissue for microscopic and chemical examination to detect fetal abnormalities

aspiration of a small amount of amniotic fluid for analysis of possible fetal abnormalities

use of an electronic device for simultaneous recording of fetal heart rate and uterine contractions

obstetrical measurement of the pelvis to evaluate proper conditions for vaginal delivery

test performed on urine or blood to detect the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin hormone that indicates pregnancy

ultrasound image of the uterus, tubes and ovaries made after introduction of an ultrasonic transducer within the vagina - useful in detecting pathology

ultrasound image of the pregnant uterus to determine fetal development

surgical delivery of a baby by making an incision through the abdomen and into the uterus

incision of the perineum to facilitate delivery