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abortion (AB)
expulsion of the product of conception before the fetus can be viable
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spontaneous abortion (SAB)
miscarriage; expulsion of products of conception occurring naturally
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habitual abortion
spontaneous abortion occurring in three or more consecutive pregnancies
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incomplete abortion
incomplete expulsion of products of conception
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missed abortion
death of a fetus or embryo within the uterus that is not naturally expelled after death
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threatened abortion
bleeding with threat or miscarriage
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cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD)
conditions preventing normal delivery through the birth canal - either the baby's head is too large or the birth canal is too small
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eclampsia
true toxemia of pregnancy characterized by high blood presure, albuminuria, edema of the legs and feet, severe headaches, dizziness, convulsions, and coma
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preeclampsia/pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH)
toxemia of pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure, albuminuria, edema of the legs and feet, and puffiness of the face, without convulsion or coma
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ectopic pregnancy
implantation of the fertilized egg outside the uterine cavity, often in the tube, ovary, or the abdominal cavity
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erythroblastosis fetalis
disorder that results from the incompatibility of a fetus with an Rh-positive blood factor and a mother who is Rh negative, causing red blood cell destruction in the fetus - necessitates a blood transfusion to save the fetus
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Rh factor
presence, or lack, of antigens on the surface of red blood cells that may cause a reaction between the blood of the mother and fetus, resulting in fetal anemia
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Rh positive
presence of antigens
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Rh negative
absence of antigens
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hyperemesis gravidarum
severe nausea and vomiting in pregnancy that can cause severe dehydration in the mother and fetus
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meconium aspiration
fetal aspiration of amniotic fluid containing meconium
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placenta previa
displaced attachment of the placenta in the lower region of the uterine cavity
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abruptio placentae
premature detachment of a normally situated placenta
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