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biology
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rna
nucleic acid that acts as an intermediate between gene and protein
transription
dna acts as a template for rna
translation
rna helps in the production of protein
protein synthesis
forming proteins based on dna information and carried out by rna
ribose
sugar in rna
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
-single stranded rna molecule that carries instruction from gene to make a protein
-transfers amino acids to the ribosome to make a protein
-part of the structure of ribosomes
rna polymerase
enzyme that catalyzes the formation of rna on a dna template, binds to a promoter
promoter
specific nucleotide sequence of dna where rna polymerase binds and initians transcription, the polymerase then continues on to unwind the dna strands
termination signal
specific sequence of nucleotides that signals stop to rna polymerase, releasing the dna and newly made rna
codon
three-nucleotide sequence in mrna that encodes an amino acid or signifies a start or stop signal
anticodon
three nucleotides on the rna that are cmplementary to the sequence of a codon in mrna
genome
the complete genetic content
Author
xodorkydancerox
ID
9521
Card Set
biology
Description
protein synthesis
Updated
2010-03-08T00:37:47Z
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