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Drugs that slow AV node transmission
-
Diastolic, decrescendo, high-pitched, blowing murmur that is best heard sitting up; increase with decrease preload (hand-grip) maneuver.
aortic insufficiency
-
holosystolic murmur that radiates to the axillae or carotids
Mitral regurgitation
-
Diastolic, mid- to late, low-pitched murmur
Mitral stenosis
-
treatment for afib or a flutter
- if unstable - cardiovert.
- if stable or chronic - rate control with CCBs or Beta blockers
-
Autoimmune complication occuring 2-4 weeks post-MI
Dressler's syndrome: fever, pericarditis, Increase ESR
-
IV drug use with JVD and holosystolic murmur at the left sternal border. Treatment?
Treat existing heart failure and replace the tricuspid valve.
-
A fall of systolic BP of >10 mmHg with inspiration
- Pulsus paradoxus
- (Cardiac tamponade)
-
Common symptoms associated with silent Mis
CHF, shock, and altered mental status.
-
The most common cause of hypertension in young women
OCPs
-
The most common cause of hypertension in young men
Excessive ETOH
-
+ Nikolsky's sign
Pemphigus vulgaris
-
-Nikolsky's sign
Bullous pemphigoid
-
Flat-topped papules
Lichen planus
-
Iris-like target lesions
Erythema multiforme
-
Pinkish,scaling, glat lesions on the chest and back; KOH prep has a "spaghetti-and-meatballs" appearance
Pityriasis versicolor
-
"Cradle cap."
Seborrheic dermatitis. Treat with antifungals.
-
Associated with Propionibacterium acnes and changes in androgen levels
Acne vulgaris.
-
inflammation and epithelial thinning of the anogenital area, predominantly in postmenopausal women
lichen sclerosus
-
A patient presents with signs of hypocalcemia, high phosphorus, and low PTH
Hypoparathyroidism
-
stones, bones, groans, psychiatric overtones
signs and symptoms of hypercalcemia
-
A patient complains of headache, weakness,and polyuria; exam reveals hypertension & tetany. Labs reveal hypernatremia, hypokalemia, and metabolic alkalosis
Primary hyperaldosteronism (due to Conn's syndrome or bilateral adrenal hyperplasia)
-
Alpha antagonists used to treat Pheo.
- phentolamine
- phenoxybenzamine
-
A patient with a hx of Lithium use presents with copious amounts of dilute urine
Neurogenic diabetes insipidus
-
An antidiabetic agent associated with lactic acidosis
Metformin
-
A patient presents with weakness, nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and new skin pigmentation. Labs show hyponatremia and hyperkalemia. Treatment?
Primary adrenal insufficiency (Addison's Disease). Treat with replacement glucocoritcoids, mineralocorticoids, and IV fluids.
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