-
what is the position of the ankle at the time of injuty for a lateral sprain occur?
inverted
-
heavy percussion is contraindicated over the
kidneys
-
the study of the structure of the body is called
anatomy
-
cephalad means
towards the head
-
a short, severe episode is referred to as
acute
-
you should never massage someone who is under the influence of drugs or alcohol because the client
- may not be in control of himself
- may say or do something inappropiate
- may accuse you of saying or do somethong inappropiate
-
the point where muscles attaches to the moving bone is referrred to as the
insertion
-
the study of the muscular system is called
myology
-
the number of the muscles of the human body is
aprox 630
-
the human body has a ______ bones
206
-
the condition in wich the tendon sheat is inflamed is called
tenosynovitis
-
a pigment produced in the skin that gives color is
melanin
-
the most basis unit of life is the
cell
-
free radicals
cause tissue damage
-
an ion is an atom that
could be either positive or negative charged
-
chemical imbalances contribute to many condition including...
depresion, diabetes, cancer
-
excess calories are stored in our body as
fat
-
_____ is the study of the structure of cells
cytology
-
the study of the skin and its pathology es called
dermatology
-
the sebaceous glands form
oil
-
the skin aids in the synthesis of
vitamin D
-
which is the most superficial layer of the skin
epidermis
-
which is a long bone
- those which are longer than wide
- femur, humerus,
-
the hyoid bone is a
irregular shape bone
-
the ____ fuctions as a fulcum
joint
-
immovable joints are classified as...
synarthrotic
-
which term referes to the joint where two bones meet?
articulation
-
RICE is the acromym for
- Rest
- Ice
- Compression
- Elevation
-
the nervous system includes these 2 separate systems
the Central Nervous system and the Peripheral Nervous System
-
the Central nervous system consist of
brain and spinal cord
-
peripheral nervous system location and function
resides outside the CNS and connect the CNS to the limbs and organs,
-
peripheral nervous system divisions
somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous system
-
somatic nervous system
associated whit the vountary control of body movements, control the skeletal msucles, recive external reception of stimuli, touch hearing and sight (visual perception)
-
autonomic nervous system or visceral nervous system
- affects heart rate, digestion, respiration, salivation, perspiration,
- control visceral functions
- involuntary actions
-
autonomic nervous system are divided on?
parasympathetic nervous system and sympathetic nervous system
-
parasympathetic nervous system
- rest and digest, the Parasympathetic NS funtion with acctions that do not require immediate reaction, SLUDD
- Salivation
- Lacrimation
- Urination
- Digestion
- Defecation
-
sympathetic Nervous system
- flight or fight repsonse
- help to maintain homeostasis
- respond to emergency situations
-
the study of the nervous system is called
neurology
-
dopamine is a
neurotransmitter and a hormone
-
natural opiate produced by the brain to diminish pain
endorphin
-
melatonin and serotonin are produced in the
pineal gland
-
the subdural space contain
interstitial fluid
-
the fight or flight responce is controled by the
adrenal gland
-
_____ regulate reproduction in females
estrogen
-
sex celles are also called
gametes
-
HGH is the acronym for
human growth hormone
-
insuline is secreated by the
pancreas
-
circadian rhythm
human clock, is a roughly 24 hours cycle in the biochemical, physiological or behavioural processes of livin entities.
-
the female gonads are the
ovaries
-
the body metabolism is controlled by the
thyroid
-
the body main line of defence agains infections or illness are the
leukocytes
-
-
the smallest blodd vessels that carry oxygenated blood are the
capillaries
-
the largest artery in the body is the
aorta
-
a compleate shutdown of the heart is the
- cardiac arrest,
- is the cessation of normal circulation of the blood due to failure of the heart to contract effectively,
-
a genetic conditionthe result in a lack of clotting factors in the blood is
hemophilia
-
hypertension is the condition of
high blood presure, which can lead to H/A, somnolence, confusion, visual disturbances
-
an excessively rapid heart beat is known as
tachycardia
-
the function of lymph is to
- drain excess interstial fluid
- transport lipids and vitamins
- protect the body though immune response
-
immunity is acquired as the result of a vaccine called
active artificially acquired immunity
-
the popliteal lymph nodes are located
behind the knee
-
the lymphatic tissues that are coverd by a membrane and located on either side of the thoat are the
tonsils
-
fluid accumulation resulting in swelling is know as
lymph edema
-
AIDS is the acronym for
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
-
the voice box is the
larynx
-
the air left in the lung after maximum exhalation is
residual volume
-
small sacs in the lungs that fill with air are the
alveoli
-
the dome shape muscle between the thoracic and abdominal cavities that control breathing by relaxing and contracting is the
diaphragm
-
the larger air passages in the lungs are the
bronchi
-
the trachea is commonly know as the
windpipe
-
the study of the digestive systems is know as
gastroenterology
-
-
mastication is
the process of chewing food
-
muscles of mastication
- masseter, temporalis, medial pterygoid, lateral pterygoid,
- mandibular nerve
-
the opening from the stomach to the intestine is the
pyloric sphincter, lets food pass from stomach tothe duodenum (small intestine)
-
the organ that secrete insuline
pancreas
-
binge eating (uncontrolable eating) and purging (laxative) are known as
bulimia nervosa
-
the sac that holds urine before it is expelled from the body is the
urinary bladder
-
there are ____ uretrers in the body
2
-
the tubes that transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder are the
Ureters
-
a mechanical filtering of the blood to treat kidney failure is called
dialysis
-
the structures of the urinary system are the
kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra
-
gonads are refer to
testis and ovaries
-
example of secondary sex characteristcs include the
breast
-
the most common bacterial sexually transmitted disease is
chlamydia
-
genital herpes is caused by
viruses
-
the pair of structures near the prostate gland that manufacture semen are the
seminal vesicles
-
gametes are produced by
both the ovaries and the testes
-
________allows us to move wothout thinking about it
proprioception
-
improper biomechanics can cause
- injury
- poor posture
- carpal tunnel syndrome
-
the factors that affect how or how much a bone is going to move are the
- position of the joint
- resistance encountrered
- effort required
-
SOAP is the acronym for
- subjective
- objective
- assessment
- plan
-
informed consent should be obtained from each client, you should obtain it
before doing any work on the client
-
touching and feeling the muscles for sings of tautness or trauma is referred to as
palpation
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