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adenectomy
removal of a gland
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adrenopathy
disease of adrenal glands
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adrenalectomy
removal of an adrenal gland
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gonadotropin
hormone that is secreted by the pituitary gland and acts on the gonads (ovaries and testes)
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hypogonadism
condition of decreased function of the gonads, with decreased growth and sexual development
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pancreatectomy
removal of the pancreas
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parathyroidectomy
removal of the parathyroid glands
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hypopituitarism
condition resulting from decreased secretion by the pituitary gland.
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thyroidtropic hormone
Hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland that acts on the thyroid gland (TSH or thyroid-stimulating hormone)
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thyroiditis
inflammation of the thyroid gland
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androgen
hormone producing or stimulating male characteristics (e.g., testosterone)
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hypercalcemia
increased calcium in the blood
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hypercalciuria
high levels of calcium in the urine
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hypocalcemia
decreased calcium in the blood
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corticosteroid
any of the hormones produced by the adrenal cortex
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endocrinologist
specialist in diagnosis and treatment of endocrine gland disorders.
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polydipsia
condition of excessive thirst
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estrogenic
pertaining to having properties similar to estrogen (producing estrogen-like effects)
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glucagon
hormone from the pancreas that causes sugar to be released into the bloodstream when blood sugar levels are low.
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hyperglycemia
blood condition of increased sugar
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glycemic
pertains to sugar in the blood
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glycogen
an animal starch; produced from sugar by the liver
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homeostasis
state of equilibrium (constancy) of the body's internal environment
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hormonal
pertaining to hormones
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hypokalemia
low levels of potassium in the blood
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prolactin
hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary that promotes the growth of breast tissue and stimulates milk production.
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myxedema
condition of mucus-like swelling of the face and soft tissues; due to hyposecretion of the thyroid gland in adults.
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hyponatremia
blood condition of deficiency of sodium
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hypophysectomy
removal of the pituitary gland
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somatotropin
hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland; stimulates growth of bones and tissues (growth hormone)
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steroid
an organic (containing carbon) compound with a ring structure; bile acids, vitamin D, certain hormones
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oxytocin
hormone secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland ; stimulates childbirth
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thyrotoxicosis
condition of increased secretion from the thyroid gland with symptoms such as sweating, rapid pulse, tremors, and exophthalmos
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antidiuretic hormone
secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland; causes water to be retained in the body.
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glucagon
hormone from the pancreas that "assembles" sugar from starch and increases blood sugar when it is low.
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hypoglycemia
low levels of sugar in the blood
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epinephrine
hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla; raises blood pressure
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adrenocorticotropin
hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; stimulates the adrenal cortex to release its hormones.
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glycosuria
condition of sugar in the urine.
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euthyroid
normal thyroid function
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hyperkalemia
high levels of potassium in blood
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hypoinsulinism
low levels of insulin
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oxytocin
hormone from the neurohypophysis that stimulates childbirth
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panhypopituitarism
condition of deficient secretion of all hormones from the pituitary gland.
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tetraiodothyronine
thyroid gland hormone containing 4 atoms of iodine; thyroxine
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triiodothyronine
thyroid gland hormone containing 3 atoms of iodine.
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