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A sleep disorder characterized by difficulty in initiating sleep is
Insomnia
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Those conditions in which there is an abnormality in the amt quality, or timing of sleep is
Dyssomnias
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Those conditions in which the client exhibits abnormal behavioral or physiological events in association with sleep is
Parasomnias
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These stages are characterized by increasingly slow brain wave patterns and concide with DEEPENED sleep are
Stages 1 through 4
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Rapid-movement (REM) sleep and is characterized by vivid dreams and comparably faster brain wave pattern that resembles AWAKE states is
Stage 5
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Persons typically pass through the five cycles in
1 to 2 hours
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Given to the condition in which there are no known external causes of the inability to sleep; for example there are pscychological disorders (post tramatic and stress)
Primary insomnia
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Post-traumatic and stress disoders are examples of
Psychological disorders
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Those resulting in pain or discomfort are examples of
Physical disorders
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While not proven to be useful in treating insomnia __________ has been shown useful when jet travel, shift work (common hospital employment), or other temp factors disrupts the normal day-night sleepiness cycle
Melatonin
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Impairment of daily activities - daytime sleepiness for which there is no external or physiological explanation is
Primary HYPERsomnia
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The time it takes of fall asleep is
Sleep latency
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Another primary sleep disorder in which individuals frequently have three different and quite striking sleep-related symptoms is
Narcolepsy
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What kind of drugs may be useful for daytime sleepiness?
Stimulant drugs
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The sensation of being unable to move, speak, or breathe - may accompany these states and may provoke great fear...
Sleep paralysis
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Individuals with narcolepsy may have episodes of
Cataplexy
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Defined as a sudden loss of muscle power at times of sudden emotion, oftent laughter and fear is
Cataplexy
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EXceedingly vivid dreams from which the individual wakens in fear, ofetn with signs of autonomic nervous system hyperacitivity; sweating and tachycardia is
Nightmares
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Primarily compromise the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea is
Breathing-related sleep disoder
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In this condition, the tissues of the upper airway relax so profoundly during deep sleep that they collapse & obstruct the flow of air into the lungs is
Breathing-Related Sleep Disoders
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Related to parasomnia in which there is no recall of sleep-related event is
Sleep terrors
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Examples of dysomnias are
- Insomnia
- Primary Insomnia
- Night walks
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Insomnias is often treated with techniques of
Sleep hygiene
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The FDA has approved what medication for long-term use for tx of insomnia
Exzopiclone (Lunesta) page 531
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Examples of parasomnias are
- Nightmares
- Sleep terrors
- Sleep walking
- Restless leg syndrome
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Involves a pattern of behavior usually including getting out of bed, walking around in the bedroom, and then returning to bed is
Sleep walking
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A condition associated with poor sleep for both an indiviual and, often, anyone who shares his or her own bed is
Restless leg syndrome (RLS)
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Fasting, binging & purging are three major aspects of
Bulimia Nervosa
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A serious medical condition charaterized by a profound disturbance in body image is
Anorexia Nervosa
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Tx for anorexia nervosa is
Hormones, antidepressants, antiphycotics, and GI motility enhancers
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Specific sexual disorders fall into two basic categories
- 1. Disorders in sexual functioning
- 2. parphilias
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Disorders of sexual thought, fantasy, and behavior are examples of
Paraphilias pg. 553
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Occurs when a person experiences problems with any aspect of sexuality is
Sexual dysfunction
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Internal sense of male and female is
gender identity
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learned expressions of malenes or femaleness is
Gender role
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Defined as a male orgasm and ejaculation taking place with minimal physical stimulations and before it is expected or desired is
Premature Ejaculation
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A male exposing hisself is
Exhibitionism
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Heterosexual males
Tranvestic fetishism
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Except in context of incest or involvement of older chiildren - are more likely to engage in touching behaviors than penetrative sex is
Frotteurism or Voyeurism
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Persistent fantansies or behaviors involving the infliction of suffering others
Sexual sadism page 558
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The following is a screening questionnaire for bulimia page 543
- S ick
- C ontrol
- O one stone
- F at
- F ood
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Narcolepsy is another primary sleep disorder in which individuals frequently have three different and quite striking sleep-related sx's is
- Sleep paralysis
- Cataplexy
- Breathing related sleep disorders
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Prazosin has been used to treat
Nightmares pg. 536
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Benzodiazepines are frequently prescribed for parasomnia to address which of the following
Sleepwalking pg 536
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