Psych 101

ID, Supergo, Ego

Personality

conscious, pre-conscious(dreams/associations-symbols), unconscious(repressed memories, breathing, central nervous system, instincts, ID, memories of traumatic events)

Sex Drive, and Death. We want to have sex before we die.

All humans are driven towards pleasure and away from pain. Some of us will exchange pain now for pleasure later, while others will settle for less pain and less pleasure.

• 1. Oral - baby puts everything in their mouth
• 2. Anal - Creativity and Autonomy
• 3. Phallic - exploring genitals, castration anxiety, penis envy, **edipal complex(errotic attraction towards opposite sex parent, stronger in boys)
• 4. Latent - Problem solving, education
• 5. Genital - desire for sex with others

Process through which we try to reach our maximum potential, finding how we fit in - our purpose

A mask we put on to behave 'properly' in front of others

Conscious, Pre-Conscious, Personal Conscious, Collective Conscious(Archetypes)

Fictional identities that enhance our personalities, Universal symbol, stalk character, Ex. Hero, Mom

Personality

Female/Male attributes hidden in the unconscious of the opposite sex

Basic Anxiety is the fear that our needs will not be met, grows into neurotic needs. We are all born with basic anxiety.

Men being jealous that women can give birth. / Male based ruling

• Moving Against People
• Moving Away from People
• Moving Toward People
• Moving with People (good)

Main motive in life is to make our dreams come true.

Desire to be a better person.

Complex, trying to be better than others.

• 1. Ruling Type - Dominant/Aggressive
• 2. Avoiding - avoiding life/reclusive
• 3. Leaning - sensitive/dependent
• 4. Socially Useful - "social interest" good

• Physiological - Air, Water, Food, Safety, Shelter
• Emotional - Love & Belonging
• Self Esteem -
• Self Actualization -
• (Transpersonal Psychology) Transcendence - Kundalini: connection to the divine without ego in the way.

• 1. Trust vs. Mistrust
• 2. Autonomy vs. Shame
• 3. Initiative vs. Guilt
• 4. Industry vs. Inferiority
• 5. Identity vs. Role Confusion
• 6. Intimacy vs. Isolation
• 7. Generativity vs. Self Absorption
• 8. Integrity vs. Despair

• 1. Normal Autistic: 0-1month
• 2. Symbiotic Phase: First 6months, "FUSION, Dual Unity"
• 3. Differentiation: 6-10months, starts to realize it is a distinct individual
• 4. Practicing: 10-16months, "Hatching" Exploring, it thinks the world is it's oyster until something bad happens
• 5. Rapprochement: 16-24months establish relationships, ambitendency - opposing desires and needs, earliest form of socialization
• 6. Consolidation: 24-36months, people have different emotions and needs, object constancy - knowing mom will return and loves him no matter what (emotional constancy)

• Child needs a minimal amount of love for maximum amount of growth(happy productive life)
• 1. Twinship - connection with baby, mom
• 2. Mirroring - Do what I do
• 3. Modeling - Follow me
• Object Relations: Self Object, Primary Object, Split Self(good/bad)

All families are composed of interdependent parts working together as a whole

• Hero
• Organizer
• Nurturer
• Rebel Child
• Quiet Child
• Family Scapegoat(holds the negative energy)
• IP
• Mascot
• Historian

How peoples thoughts feelings and behaviors are influenced by others

Self + the environment

Self Identity + Self Esteem = an organized collection of beliefs about the self

• Belief about self
• Pragmatic (practical/logical)
• Humanistic (how we are to others)
• Presentation
• Post Modern (how we put all strands of our lives together)
• Self Esteem

• 1. Social Self (social comparison)
• 2. Occupational/Academic Self
• 3. Emotional Self
• 4. Physical Self

• Conformity (How we conform to what others expect of us to be)
• Attraction
• Perception (How we perceive others and ourselves)
• Biases (our Prejudicial beliefs)

Anxiety, Discomfort with ourselves when our beliefs don't meet with our actions

• Dispositional - For others, something is wrong with them
• Situational - For us, environments fault

• Upwards - To motivate
• Downwards - to feel better

• Internal - interaction with others, receptive, kind
• External

• Actual Self vs. Ideal Self = Depression
• Ideal Self (who we pretend we are)
• Ought Self (when we realize we want certain aspirations we want to reach, helps drive us) VS. Actual Self = Anxiety
• Self Reference Gauge = COHORT, group traveling together through time

• someone who deviates from social norms and expectations
• Cultural Transmission - when an elder teaches a younger to be deviant
• Labeling - a dominant culture labels deviancy
• Control - Pple lack the proper controls to not be deviant. Social bond - attachment, commitment, involvement, belief
• Marginalization - Anomie - alienation(collective and individual) leads to depression, suicide, etc.

Depression, Major Depression, Dysthymia, Bi-Polar, Cyclothymia

Axis I. EF: sadness and hopelessness more days than not

Axis I. Due to external events, loss, grief

Axis I. chronic low grade, long term depression, biochemical or learned response

Euphoria, wreckless behavior, insomnia, use of drugs

low grade bi-polar

• Personality - Borderline, Histrionic, Narcissistic etc.
• Sexual Disorders
• Developmental - Autism, mental retardation

• Psychological in one or more of these areas
• Desire, Arousal, Orgasm, Resolution
• 1. non human objects/nonsexual body parts
• 2. suffering humiliation on self or others
• 3. sex with children/minors/unconsenting adults

• originate in childhood
• Cluster A) "Bizarre Behavior, Look, Thought"
• Schizotypal, Schizoid, Paranoid
• Cluster B) "Dramatic" Histrionic, Narcissistic, Borderline
• Cluster C) "Fearful" Obsessive compulsive, Dependent, Avoidant

disregard for other people's rights

extremely sensitive as to what others think about them C Fearful

instability in interpersonal relationships, self image, and emotions (Idealizing someone to devaluing someone) Dramatic B

Attention seeking behavior, and extremely emotional, sexually inappropriate Dramatic B

Lack of empathy, need for admiration

C Fearful, OCD need for interpersonal control

• Suspicion of others
• Cluster C Fear

Has no desire for a relationship socially awkward Cluster A Bizarre

Long Standing need to be taken care of

Desire for relationship but is socially awkward CLuster A Bizarre

Having more than one disorder

• Pre Conventional - Reward vs. Punishment
• Conventional - Peer Approval
• Post Conventional - universal principles