-
the right side of the heart seen as the center of drainage; used as a site of drainage via instruments from the right internal jugular vein
right atrium
-
postmortem stiffening of the body muscles by natural body processed
rigor mortis
-
decomposition of sugars
saccharolysis
-
process of soap formation; as related to decomposition, the conversion of fatty tissues of the body into a soapy waxy substance called adipocere or grave wax
saponification
-
bacteria that derive their nutrition from dead organic matter
saprophytic bacteria
-
a two piece embalming instrument consisting of a handle and a blade used to make incisions and excisions
scalpel
-
material used to provide a barrier or seal against any typel of leakage of fluid or blood
sealing agents
-
weakening of the embalming solution by the fluids in the body, both vascular and interstitial
secondary dilution
-
pathologic state, resulting from the presence of microorganisms or their products in the interstitial
sepsis
-
condition characterized by the multiplication of bacteria in blood
septicemia
-
a chemical agent that can "fence off" or "tie up" metal ions so they cannot react with other chemicals
sequestering agent
-
notched on the edge like a saw, as seen with forceps
serrated
-
hypodermic needles, suture needles, injector needles, scalpel blades, razor blades, pins and other items sharp enough to cause percutaneous injury, penetration of unbroken skin; may include other items normally not disposed of following use such as scissors, teeth, finger nails, and ribs
sharps
-
osha required receptacle for proper disposal of sharps
sharps container
-
legal limits established by osha to which workers can be exposed continuously for a short period of time without damage or injury. exposures at the stel should not be for more than 15 minutes and not repeated more than 4 times per work day
short term exposure limit/stel
-
manifestation of death in the body
sign of death
-
an unstable salt usually produced in an aqueous solution and used as a bleaching and disinfecting agent
sodium hypochlorite
-
the substance that is dissolved in a solution
solute
-
liquid containing dissolved substance
solution
-
a liquid holding another substance in solution
solvent
-
death of the organism as a whole
somatic death
-
injection from one site aznd drainage from a separate site
split injection
-
oven or appliance for sterilizing; an autoclave that disinfects by steam under pressure at temperatures above 100 degrees Celsius
sterilizers
-
process that renders a substance free of all microorganisms
sterilization
-
delicate instrument used to detect almost inaudible sounds produced in the body
stethoscope
-
dead at birth; a product of conception either expelled or extracted dead
stillborn
-
situated or occurring beneath the skin
subcutaneous
-
distension of the tissues beneath the skin by gas or air, an antemortem condition brought about by a surgical procedure or trauma
subcutaneous emphysema
-
toward the surface
superficial
-
anatomically towards the head
superior
-
fluid injected for purposes other than preservation and disinfection. Supplemental fluids generally fall into one of three categories; preinjection, coinjection, and humectants or restorative fluids
suplemental fluid
-
cloth, wet or dry, folded and applied firmly to a body part
surface compress
-
the direct contact of body tissues with embalming chemicals
surface embalming
-
a discoloration due to the deposit of matter on the skin surface. these discolorations may occur antemortem, during, or after embalming of the body; adhesive tape, ink, iodine, paint, tobacco stains
surface discoloration
-
an absorbent material, compress, saturated with an embalming chemical and placed in direct contact with the tissue
surface pack
-
chemical that reduces the molecular cohesion of a liquid so it can flow through smaller apertures
surfactant (surface tension reducer; wetting, penetrating, or surface active agent)
-
the science of treating the body chemically so as to temporarily inhibit decompositon
temporary preservation
-
institution of disinfection and decomposition measures after the preparation of the remains
terminal disinfection
-
any procedure used to prove a sign of death
test of death
-
study of death
thanatology
-
destruction of cutaneous and subcutaneous tissue; seered, charred
third degree burns
-
a general term. the solidification of a solid into a gelatinous mass. agglutination is a specific form of coagulation
tissue coagulation
-
post mortem accumulation of gas in tissues or cavities brought about by a anaerobic gas forming bacillus, ex. clostridium perfringes
tissue gas
-
the yellowing or browning of the fingernails and fingers from excessive use of cigarettes; a surface discoloration
tobacco tars
-
disinfection of a surface of the body or an object
topical disinfection
-
an agonal or post mortem distribution of host microflora on a widespread basis
translocation
-
the grafting of living tissue from its normal position to another site, or of an organ or tissue from one person to another
transplantation
-
lying at right angles to the long axis of the body
transverse
-
a physical injury or wound caused by external force or violence
trauma
-
sharply pointed surgical instrument used in cavity embalming to aspirate the cavities and inject cavity fluid. the trochar may also be used for supplemental hypodermic embalming
trochar
-
a plastic threaded screwlike device for sealing punctures or small round trochar openings
trochar button
-
a line drawn or visualized on the surface of the body or a paramount anatomic structure used to locate internal structures during cavity embalming, from a point of reference two inches to the left of and two inches superior to the umbilicus
trochar guide
-
an evaluation of exposures that are time weighted over an established period. it allows the exposure levels of the average generally over an 8 hr time period
time weighted average/ TWA
-
plastic garment designed to cover the entire body from the neck down to and including the feet
unionall
-
an approach to infection control. according to the concept of universal precautions, all human blood and certain human body fluids are treated as if known to be infectious
universal precautions
-
apparatus that prevents the back siphoning of contaminated liquids into potable water supply lines or plumbing cross connection within the prep room
vacuum breaker
-
the use of blood vascular system of the body for temporary preservation, disinfection and restoration; accomplished through injection of embalming solutions into the arteries and drainage from the veins
vascular (arterial) embalming
-
liquids that serve as a solvent for the numerous ingredients that are incorporated into embalming fluid
vehicle
-
internal organs enclosed within a cavity
visceral
-
the resistance to the flow of liquid; the thickness of a liquid
viscosity
-
an agent used to remove chemical constituents from municipal water supplies that could interfere with drainage and preservation
water conditioner
-
quality of water containing certain substances, especially soluble salts of calcium and magnesium
water hardness
-
a condition resulting from the use of an embalming solution containing an insufficient amount of preservative to meet the preservation demand of the tissue; the interstitial spaces are overly filled, engorged with water
water logged
-
controls that reduce the likelihood of exposure by altering the manner in which a task is performed; prohibiting recapping of needles, and not allowing blood spatter or aerosolization of blood while draining during the embalming process
work practice controls
-
see surfactant
wetting agent
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