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Subcutaneous Layer
consists of areolar and adipose tissue, serves as storage for fats abd contains large blood vessels that supply skin
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Stratum Basale
deepest layer of epidermis, contains single row of cuboidal or columnar keratinocytes, some stem cells that undergo cell division to produce new keratinocytes
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Stratum Spinosum
Above Basale, layer 4, contains 8 to 10 layers of keratinocytes, thesew shrink and pull apart, thornlike
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Stratum Granulosum
about middle of epidermis, 3 to 5 layers of keratinocytes, flat, undergoing apoptosis, little grains, darkly stained granules of protein keratohyalin
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Stratum Lucidum
present only in thick skin, 3 to 5 layers flattened clear dead keratinocytes
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Stratum Corneum
25 to 30 layers flattened dark keratinocytes, continuously shed and replaced
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Epidermis
keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, 4 types cells, keratinocytes, melanocytes, Langerhans cells, and Merkel cells
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Keratin
tough fibrous protein protects skin and tissue from heat, microbes and chemicals
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Melanocytes
8% epidermal cells, produce pigment melanin,
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Keratinocytes
90% epidermal cells, arranged in 4 or 5 layers produce keratin
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Pacinian Corpuscle
oval pressure receptor in dermis, lamellated corpuscle
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Free Nerve endings
dendrites that lack any structural specialization
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Dermis
Consisting of strong connective tissue
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Dermal Papillae
small fingerlike structures project into the epidermis
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Nevus
mole, overgrowth of melanocytes
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Hair Follicle
surround hair root, made of external and internal root sheath
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Arrector Pili
dermis to hair root, goosebumps
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Sebaceous Gland
oil glands, connected to hair follicles
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Deep Wound Healing
wound to dermis and subcutaneous layer
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Inflammatory Phase
blood clot forms in wound and loosely closes wound
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Migratory Phase
clot becomes scab, epithelial cells migrate beneath wound to bridge wound
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Proliferative Phase
Growth of epithelial cells beneath scab,
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Maturation Phase
Scab goes away once epidermis is back to normal thickness
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Hypertrophic Scar
raised scar within boundaries of original wound
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