EMT-B CHP 7

A safety system for oxygen cylinders, designed to prevent the accidental attachment of a regulator to a cylinder containing the wrong type of gas.

A protective item, such as a pocket mask with a valve, that limits exposure to a patient''s body fluids.

The active, muscular part of breathing that draws air into the airway and lungs.

The upper airway tract or the passage above the larynx, which includes the nose, mouth, and throat.

The biochemical processes that result in production of energy from nutrients within the cells.

The passive part of the breathing process in which the diaphragm and the intercostal muscles relax, forcing air out of the lungs.

Occurs when a foreign body completely obstructs the patient''s airway. Patients cannot breathe, talk, or cough.

A condition in which chronically low levels of oxygen in the blood stimulate the respiratory drive; seen in patients with chronic lung diseases.

Airway adjunct inserted into the nostril of a conscious patient who is unable to maintain airway patency independently.

A lack of oxygen that deprives tissues of necessary nutrients.

Condition in which an obstruction leaves the patient able to exchange some air, but also causes some degree of respiratory distress.

Pressure on the cricoid cartilage; applied to occlude the esophagus in order to inhibit gastric distention and regurgitation of vomitus in the unconscious patient.

Movements in which the skin pulls in around the ribs during inspiration.

A side-lying position used to maintain a clear airway in unconscious patients without injuries who are breathing adequately.

Exchange of air between the lungs and the environment, spontaneously by the patient or with assistance from another person, such as an EMT-B.

The amount of air moved in or out of the lungs during one breath.

A process in which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.

An oxygen-delivery device in which oxygen flows through two small, tubelike prongs that fit into the patient''s nostrils; delivers 24% to 44% supplemental oxygen, depending on the flow rate.

A normal reflex mechanism that causes retching; activated by touching the soft palate or the back of the throat.

A term used to distinguish the degree of distress in a patient with a partial airway obstruction. With good air exchange, the patient is still conscious and able to cough forcefully, although wheezing may be heard.

A device with a one-way valve and a face mask attached to a ventilation bag; when attached to a reservoir and connected to oxygen, delivers more than 90% supplemental oxygen.

A hollow, cylindrical device used to remove fluid from the patient''s airway.

A partial or complete accumulation of air in the pleural space.

A dangerous condition in which the body tissues and cells do not have enough oxygen.

Difficulty breathing.

An opening through the skin and into an organ or other structure; a stoma in the neck connects the trachea directly to the skin.

Airway adjunct inserted into the mouth to keep the tongue from blocking the upper airway and to facilitate suctioning the airway.

The volume of air moved through the lungs in 1 minute; calculated by multiplying tidal volume and respiratory rate.

The ability of the alveoli to expand when air is drawn in during inhalation.

Technique to open the airway by placing the fingers behind the angle of the jaw and bringing the jaw forward; used for patients who may have a cervical spine injury.

A combination of two movements to open the airway by tilting the forehead back and lifting the chin; not used for trauma patients.

Open, clear of obstruction.

A combination mask and reservoir bag system that is the preferred way to give oxygen in the prehospital setting; delivers up to 90% inspired oxygen and prevents inhaling the exhaled gases (carbon dioxide).

Occasional, gasping breaths that occur after the heart has stopped.

The introduction of vomitus or other foreign material into the lungs.

A technique that is used to prevent gastric distention in which pressure is applied to the cricoid cartilage; also referred to as cricoid pressure.

A system established for portable cylinders to ensure that a regulator is not connected to a cylinder containing the wrong type of gas.

Breathing that requires greater than normal effort; may be slower or faster than normal and usually requires the use of accessory muscles.

A condition in which air fills the stomach, often as a result of high volume and pressure during artificial ventilation.

A term used to describe the degree of distress in a patient with a partial airway obstruction. With poor air exchange, the patient often has a weak, ineffective cough, increased difficulty breathing, or possible cyanosis and may produce a high-pitched noise during inhalation (stridor).

tonsil tips

bilateral

apnea

ataxic respirations