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CAPSID
The protein coat or shell that surrounds a virion’s nucleic acid.
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PLUS-STRAND VIRUS
The virus nucleicacid strand that is equivalent in base sequence to viral mRNA.
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NECROTIC LESSIONS
The death or decay of tissue in a particular part of the body, as from loss of blood supply, burning, etc.
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DENDRITIC CELLS
An antigen-presenting cell that has long membrane extentions resembling the dendrites of neurons. Found in the lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus, skin and other tissues.
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MICROBIOTA
Microbial flora harbored by normal, healthy individuals living in a particular region.
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ISOGRAFT
A graft of tissue that is obtained from a donor genetically identical to the recipient.
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SYMBIOSIS
A graft of tissue that is obtained from a donor genetically identical to the recipient.
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FINAL HOST
The host on/in which a parasite either attains sexual maturity or reproduces.
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CHRONIC INFECTION
The virus is almost always detectible and clinical symptoms may be either mild or absent for long periods. Persisting over a long period of time.
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LOCALIZED INFECTION
An infection restricted to a limited region or to one or more anatomical areas.
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NOSOCOMIAL
Developed during a stay at a hospital or other clinical care facility
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ASTHMA
An example of an atopic allergy involving the lower respiratory tract.
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VECTOR
In genetics it is a DNA molecule that can replicate and transport a piece of inserted foreign DNA, such as gene, into a recipient cell. In epidemiology, it is a living organism, usually an arthropod or other animal, that transfers an infective agent between host.
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A foreign (nonself) substance (such as a protein, nucleoprotein, polysaccharide, or sometimes a glycolipid) to which lymphocytes response; also known as an immunogen because it induces the immune response.
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VIRULENCE
The degree or intensity of pathogenicity of an organism as indicated by case fatality rates and or ability to invade host tissues and cause disease.
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ANERGIC
a state of unresponsiveness to antigens. Absence of the ability to generate a sensitivity reaction to substances that are expected to be antigenic.
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