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Chapter 6: Part 3
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Compact bone on the outside is ___________ covered.
periosteum
Spongy bone within is ___________ covered.
endosteum
Red bone marrow is between the _____________.
trabeculae
The
Red
marrow cavities of adults are in trabecular cavities of the ______ of the ______ & ________.
heads , femur & humerus
Red marrow in adults is also in trabecular cavities of ________ ________ of flat bones.
spongy bone
Red marrow of infants is in ____________ cavities and all spaces in _________ ________.
medullary , spongy bone
Osteogenic cells are stem cells in ___________ and ____________ that give rise to osteoblasts.
periosteum & endosteum
____________ are mature bone cells.
osteocytes
What bone cells reabsorb?
osteoclasts
Haversian system, or ostean is a __________ _________.
structural unit
Weight bearing column like matrix tube is the ____________.
lamellae
Central (Haversian) canal contains _______ _________ & ________.
blood vessels & nerves
Perforating canals are ___________ canals.
Volkmann's
Perforating canals are at _______ _______ of central canals.
right angles
What connects blood vessels and nerves of the periosteum and central canal?
perforating canals
Small cavities that contain osteocytes are ___________.
Lucanae
Lucanae are small cavities the contain ___________.
osteocytes
Hairlike canals that connect lacunae to each other and the central canal are ____________.
canaliculi
Canaliculi are hairlike substances that connect ____________ to each other and the ___________ ____________.
lacunae, central canal
_____________ alilgn along lines of stress.
trabeculae
Trabeculae contain irregularly arranged ___________, ____________, & __________.
lamellae, osteocytes, & canaliculi
Capillaries in endosteum supply _________.
nutrients
Trabeculae have no __________.
osteons
What makes up the organic part of the bone?
osteogenic cells
osteoblasts
osteocytes
osteoclasts
Organic bone matrix secreted by osteoblasts is ____________.
osteoid
Ground substances of osteoid are ___________ & ___________.
proteoglycans & glycoproteins
Collagen fibers provide _________ ______ & __________.
tensile strength & flexibility
What are hydroxypatites?
mineral salts
What makes up 66% of bone by mass?
Hydroxyapatites
Hydroxyapatites are mainly _________ __________ crystals.
calcium phosphate
What is responsible for hardness and resistance to compression?
Hydroxyapatites
Author
Bwaller0016
ID
92966
Card Set
Chapter 6: Part 3
Description
Part 3 Bones and Skeletal tissue
Updated
2011-07-04T23:34:51Z
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