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public speaking
teachable, learnable process of developing supporting, organizing, and orally presenitng ideas
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audience centered speaker
considers & adpats to audience at all times
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speaker anxiety
stage fright
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illusion of transparency
mistaken belief that nervousness is apparent to audience
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habituation
becoming more comfortable as you speak
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systematoc desensitization
- anxiety management
- relaxing method
- visualize success
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performance visualization
watchign video tape and imagine it being you ?
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general purpose
- broad reaosn for presentation
- to inform/ persuade/ entertain
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specific purpose
concise statement of what they want of listeners afer presentation
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central idea
definitive point about a topic
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declarative statement
sentence statement, as opposed to question
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main ideas
- sub divisions of central idea
- +detailed points
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supporting material
verbal and visuals that help clarify, amplify, and rovides EVIDENCE
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directory
internet site more specific categpories for searcg
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search engine
like trad. card catalogue. brows by keyword
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vertical search engine
indexes info in specific area
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boolean search
ties words together for search
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stacks
collection of books in library
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call #
how books are identified
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Library of Congress classification system
most commonly used. call #'s
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card catalog
info of books in library
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periodical
pop magazine or professional journal
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peroidical index
bibliographic data for magaines or ournal given a time peroiod
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full text database
biblipgrapihc info + full text
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newspaper index
biographical data for news articles over period of time
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reference resources
encyclopedias, dictionaries, almanacs etc.
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government docs.
materials published by gov.: speeches, pamphlets etc
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interlibrary loan
availability between libraries
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ilustration
anecdote, story that provodes example of an idea, issue, or problem
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hypothetical illustration
example or story thsat hasnt actually occured
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explanation
statement that makes clear how or why something is done
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definition
what something means
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classification
places term in general class and differentiates form other classes
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operational definition
shows how a term works or what it does
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analogy
comparison between two ideas, things or situations. similar/ dissimilar
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literal analogy
comparison between 2 similar things
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figurative analogyy
comparing 2 unlike things
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compacting
braking down a statistic & giving meaning
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expert testimony
opinion of expert/ professional
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oral citation
oral presentation say source, author and publication date
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