Seminar Anatomy

Name the fracture
FX of the anterior arch of C2 due to hyperextension

Name the fracture
Comminuted FX of the ring of C1

Name the Fracture
Avulsion fracture of the spinous process in the lower cervical and upper thoracic region

Name the fracture
Comminuted FX with one or more wedge or butterfly wing shaped pieces

Name the Fracture
Fx at the base of the 5th metarsal

Name the Fracture
Less Frequent servere ankle spain FX of proximal 1/3 of fibula, can be missed due to pain in ankle and no attention paid to proximal fibula

Name the fracture
Fx both malleoli and dislocation at the ankle joint occassionally there is a combination of this and Trimalleolar fx.

Name the Fracture
Usually occurs when the person hits a solid object with a tightly closed fist. Causing a fracture at the head of the metacarpal bone 5th

Name the Fracture
Fracture in proximal 1/2 of ulnar shaft dislocation of radial head

Name the fracture
Star like image
Occurs when patient falls shattering the patella

Name the Fracture
Fracture of the lateral and medial Malleolus

Name the Fracture
3 components
Fracture medial malleolus
Fracture lateral malleolus
Fracture distal Tibia

Name the fracture
Fracture of the base of the 1st metacarpal with involvement of the 1st metacarpal joint. usually the result of jamming thumb

Name the Fracture
Disease process leads to inherent weakness of bone, produces spontaneous fracture. Most common cases occur in metastatic cancer with primary carcinoma of the breast in woment and lungs in men.

Name the Fracture
Occurs at the site of muslce orgin.
Seen in adults and children
Common in athletes. Stretching and running cause these types of fractures of the ischial tuberosity, and olecronaon process

Name the fracutre
Only occurs in children
A partial fracture in which one side of the bone is broken and the other side bends.

Name the fracture
Rotational stress fracture.
The axis of the fracture is neither parallel nor perpendicular to the bone. The lenght and angle of the fracture depends on the rotational stress

Name the Fracture
Fracture and bone pierces the skin.

Name the fracture
One bone fragment driven into another
Usually occurs in shoulder area
Proximal humerus driven into humeral head

Name the fracture
The bone is seperated into numerous fragments.
Occurs as a result of auto accidents, crush injuries and gunshot wounds.

Name the Fracture
Common in 2nd, 3rd, and 4th mid metatarsal, generally occurs in track atheletes espically sprinters,
occurs in surgical neck of humerus in soldiers and hikers from carrying backpacks.
Callus formation can be seen apprx. 3-4 wks post first symptom.

Name the fracture
Common fracture in children especially in distal radius.
Impacted type fracture
Bulging of periosteum of distal radius also seen in child's distal femur after jumping form a height.

Its Identical to Colles fracture except
anterior or foward displacement. Same fracture distal radius, chip fracture ulnar styloid

Name the fracture
Best seen when approximately 30 degrees posterior displacement demonstrated in lateral position

Name the Fracture
Usually affects older patients
Fracture of distal radius
Chip fracture of ulnar styloid
Posterior or Backward displacement
AKA Dinner fork deformity

Name the fracture
Is a common pediatric fracture in which there is an alteration in the alighment of the condyles to the humerus.

Name the Fracture
External oblique position ( AP oblique projection with lateral rotation) best demonstrates radial head fracture.

Name the fracture.
Fat pad sighn in adults indicateds radial head fracture.

The bone - Forming cells responsible for bone growth ossification and regeneration.

Outward turning of the foot at the ankle

A painful condition caused by prolonged rotary motion of the forearm. Also known as tennis elbow.

The portion of the bone located between the diaphysis and epiphysis

Metabolic bone disorder resulting in bone demineralization

Congenital club foot.

Secondary center of ossification

The formation and development of blood cells, usually taking place in the bone marrow.

A hereditary disease characterized by abnormally dense bone, likely as a result of faulty bone absorption.

This condition is characterized as a painful imcomplete seperation, avulsion or strain of the epiphysis of the tibial tuberosity

Condition of stone formation

Cells which are associated with absorption and removal of bone

A mature bone cell.

An osseous outgrowth ( spur)

Congenital absence of the cranial vault.

A primary malignancy of bone usually arising in the metaphysis.

The volume percentage of erythrocytes in whole blood.

A beent deformed and sometimes fused joint.

An immovable joint occurring only in the roots of the teeth.

A disease of the growth ossification centers in children

Movement of a part toward the central axis of the body.

The tissue lining the medullary cavity of a bone.

Cancellous bone located between the inner and outer tables in flat bones.

Primary center of ossification

Sacs filled with synovial fluid; located betwwen skin and bones, tendons and muscles

A disorder of cartilage formation in the fetus, leading to a type of dwarfism.

Difficulty swallowing

The cell body of a neuron.

What are the pulse points?

What is the average number of respirations per minute for an adult?

Abnormally slow pulse less than 60 beats per minute?

Abnormally rapid pulse over 100 beats per minute.

What is the normal range for blood pressure?

A product of how much blood the heart pumps out and the resistance to it. Measured during systole(contraction) and Diastole (relaxation)

Located in the inferior portion of the Right Atrium near the ostium for the coranary sinus vein and just superior to the tricuspid valve.

Compact mass of cardiac muscle cells specialized for conduction. Located in the Right Atrium benath the opening for the superior vena cava. It initiates the electrical impulse for cardiac stimulation causes both atria to contract.

An alternative route of blood to a body part. These alternate channels occur when the primary vessel is occluded. IE coronary vessels

A natural communication between two vessels it may be direct or by means of connection channels.

Injection made distal to the point of the vessels orgin and made against the direction of blood flow.

An injection made into an artery abouve the point of its orgin and coincides with the direction of blood.

Vessels that transport deoxygenated blood back to the heart except pulmonary circulation.

Before leaving tissues groups unite to form small veins. Function is to collect blood and drain into veins.

Small arteries that deliver blood to a capillary. Visualized by arteriography.

Major vessels that carry blood away from the heart to the tissues. Can be visualized by arteriography.