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certified phlebotomy technician I
a person who has completed education, training, experience and examination requirements specified by the Department of Health in California. They are certified to perform skin puncture, venipunctures, and arterial punctures
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Certified Phlebotomy Technician II
the person who has completed education, training, experience and examination requirements specified by the Department of Health in California. They are certified to perform skin puncutre, venipunctures, and arterial punctures
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certifying agency
called a national accreditation or accrediting board or agency; an organization, agency or body that creates competency examinations that measure the skill, knowledge and aptitude required of an individual in a profession, occupation or discipline
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chemical hazards
chemicals that can be harmful to man and the environment
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chemical spills
when a chemical spills from its original container; usually thought to be a danger to the person who spills the chemical and others who are nearby. The MSDS provide information as to how to handle the spill
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chlorhexidine
an anti-inefective agent; An antiseptic solution for cleaning the site of an arterial puncture
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circuit breaker
a device that automatically interrupts the flow of an electric current, as when the current becomes excessive
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clean catch
a urine sample that is "caught" while the person is in the process of urinating; the person begins to urinate and a sterile container is inserted into the urinary stream to collect a sample. This urine sample is relatively free of organisms that might be found inside the urethra. CHECK THIS BEFORE ACCEPTING
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clinical chemistry
the majority of testing takes place here, including (but not limited to): electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride, carbon dioxide), creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), glucose, cholesterol
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clot activator
a substance that helps blood to clot. Examples include glass or silica particles. Natural examples include thromboplastin and thrombin
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coagulation
the act of changing from a fluid to a soft semi-solid state. Blood that stops moving coagulates (clots)
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coagulation cascade
can be separated into two seperate pathways, the intrinsic and extrinsic, both of which end in the formation of a fibrin clot
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collaborate
an approach to conflict that manages by maintaining interpersonal relationships; ensures that both parties achieve their personal hoals; brings about a positive outcome for both parties
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collateral circulation
means side-by-side or parallel. When an artery or vein narrows and closes, vessels that are along side or close by will enlarge and carry the blood from the vessels that have narrowed and closed
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complement
in immunology, a protein in the blood or lymph acting with immune bodies to destroy bacteria
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compromise
in a conflict assimes that all parties involved cannot have equally positive outcomes; bargains with respect to both parties' goals; persuades and manipulates to reach a compromise that is acceptable and partially satisfies all parties
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concentric circles
circles that have a common center, like the layers of an onion
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conduct
personal behavior; department; the way that a person acts
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conflict
is a sate of disharmony caused by a class, confrontation, difference, opposition or unrest
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contact isolation
isolation is the process of limiting the contact between the health care worker and an infected patient. In this type of isolation, precautions are taken to limit the direct touching of infected tissue and fluids by the health care worker; gloves and gowns are used
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contaminated needle
a needle tath is no longer sterile, e.g. has touched a person's skin, a table top
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controller
in a conflict, tries to overpower the opposing party in an authoritarian manner; conflict is seem as a wone or lose proposition; finger-pointing is more important than identifying the source of the conflict; a power-oriented mode
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cortisol
closely related to cortisone; Anti-inflammatory agent; important for its regulatory action on metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, sodium, potassium, and proteins
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courtesy
politeness or manners; especially politeness connected with kindness
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cryofibrinogen
a protein present in the blood plasma, which through the action of thrombin in the prescence of calcium ions, is converted to fibrin ( at low temperatures); this is essential for clotting of blood
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cryoglobulin
simple proteins found in the blood plasma or serum, with which antibodies are associated
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culture
the growth of bacteria or other micro-organisms in a specially prepared mourishing substance, as agar. Also the concepts, habits, skills, art, instruments, institutions of a given people in a given period; civilization
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culture and sensitivity
the growth of bacteria or other micro-organisms in a specially prepared nourishing substance (culture); the sensitivity of the microorganism to antibiotics (sensitivity)-used to determine the best antibiotic to kill a bacterium
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cumulative
in medicine, the sudden action of certain drugs after several doses which have produced no apparent effect
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cupping
involved the application of a heated suction appparatus call the "cup' to the skin to draw blood to the surface before severing the capillaries in that area by making a series of parallel incisions with a lancet
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cutdown
an incision that is made by the doctor over a vein; usually used when placing a catherer into the vein. Blood is drawn by the phlebotomost below the cutdown site
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cytogenetics
looks for chromosomal deficiencies that relate to genetic disease
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cytology
examines body fluids and tissues for evidence of abnormality
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defamation of character
damaged caused to a person's reputation through spoken (slander) or written (libel) word
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demographics
the measurement of vital statistics, such as births, deaths, marriages of a population group
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density
the quality of being close or compact. the quantity of number per unit, as in the density of population
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dialysis
a method of removing impurities and water from a person's blood. This can be done in the abdomen (peritoneal) or from an artery/vein catherer (hemodialysis). This is usually done for a person who has failure ofteh kidneys (renal failure)
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diameter
a straight line passing through the center of a circle-from one side to the other
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disharmony
to be without harmony; in a work setting, not working together
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disinfectant
a chemical or method that destroys or makes inactive the harmful bacteria, viruses, etc; to sterilize
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disposable
equipment that is not reused-can be placed in the garbage, but attentionmust be paid as to whether the item needs to be placed in a biohazard container
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diurnal variations
having to do with "daily" changes; happening every day. FILL IN FROM MEDICAL DICTIONARY
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diversity
a diffeence, whether in gender, race, age, culture, ethnicity, religion, or physical ability
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Denis, Jean Baptiste
performed the first successful blood transfusion of lamb blood into a human
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Doppler/ ultrasonic flow
a test used to determine the prescence of collateral (side by side) blood flow
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dorsal hand vein
the veins found on the back of the hand
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dorsal metacarpals
bones found toward the back of the hand
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EAPs
Employee assistance Programs are confidentia, short-term counseling services for employees with problems that affect their work performance
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edema
swelling; an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the cells, tissues, or cavities of the body
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egyptians
1400 B.C.; used blood baths as a means of resucitation and recuperation from illness; evidence of bloodletting forces, or magnetic attraction or repulsion
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electrical circuits
electricity that moves around path (or current). Can produce heat, chemical reactions, light, mechanical forces, or magnetic attraction or repulsion
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electrical shock
the energy that is possesed by a system because of the electric charges or current flowing in the system. Damage is caused by an electrical shock when electric charges come in contact with a surface that allows for the movement of electricity (e.g. wet skin0 resulting in, for example. heat (burn), chemical reactions (clotting of blood)
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electrolytes
any substance which in solution is broken down into ions and is capable of conducting an electric current. Common examples found in the body include: potassium (K), sodium (Na), calcium (Ca), chloride (Cl)
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emesis basin
a small, plastic, kidney-shaped bsin into which the patient spits or vomits (emesis)
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engineering controls
one of the primary methods used to control the transmission of HBV, HIV, and other blood-borne pathogens by removing or isolating the hazard, or isolating the worker from exposure
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enteric isolation
controlling the health care worker's exposure to fluids coming from the bowels (e.g. diarrhea, vomitus). The transmission of Hepatitis a is through exposure to feces; fecal-oral route transmission
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ergonomics
ergo: work; nomics: study. The study of the capacities and requirements of workers and their interaction with the equipment they use, work processes, and the work environment
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