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Tachycardia
tachy-: rapid
-cardia: heart condition
Rapid heart beat, more than 100 bpm (beats per minute)
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Diaphoresis
Profuse secretion of sweat
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Cardiomegaly
cardi/o: heart
-megaly: enlargement
Enlargement of the heart
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Palpitation(s)
Pounding, skipping, or racing of the heart such that the patient is aware of his/her heartbeat
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Systole
The contractive phase of the heartbeat
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Bruit
Abnormal sound heard when ausculating an artery. Usually blowing or swishing sound, higher piched then a murmur.
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Cyanosis
cyan/o: blue
-osis: abnormal condition
Lack of oxygen in blood, seen as a bluish or grayish discoloration of skin, nail beds, and/or lips.
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CAD- Coronary Artery Disease
coron/o-: heart
-ary: pertaining to
Accummalation and hardening of plague in the coronary arteries that eventually can deprive the heart muscle of oxygen, leading to angina.
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Aneurysm
Localized dilation of an artey caused by a congenital or acquired causes may be arteriosclerosis, trauma, infection, and/or inflammation.
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Arteriosclerosis
arteri/o: artery
-sclerosis: abnormal condition of hardening
Disease in which the arterial walls become thickened and lose thier elasticity, without the presence of atheromas.
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MI - Myocardial Infarcation
myocardi/o: heart muscle
-al: pertaining to
Cardiac tissue death that occurs when the coronary arteries are occluded (blocked) by an atheroma, a mass of fat or lipids on the wall of an artery, or blood clot caused by am atheroma, and are thus unable to carry enough oxygenated blood to the heart muscle. Depending on the area affected, the patient may die if enough of the heart muscle is destroyed.
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Angioplasty
angi/o: vessel
-plasty: surgical repair
Surgical repair of a vessel
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Cardiomyopathy
cardiomy/o-: heart muscle
-pathy: disease
Progressive disorder of the ventricles of the heart
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Electrocardiography (ECG)
electr/o-: electricity
cardi/o-: heart
-graphy: process of recording
Process of graphing the electrical activity of the heart muscle.
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Thrombophlebitits
Inflammation of eitgher deep veins (deep vein thrombosis, or DVT) or superficial veins, with the formation of one or more blood clots.
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Cardiac Catherization
cardi/o-: heart
-ac: pertaining to
Threading of a catheter (thin tube) into the heart to collect diagnostic information about sturcutures in the heart, coronary arteries, and great vessels; also used to aid in treatment of CAD, congenital abnormalities, and heart failure.
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