master medic_drugs Ind to June13 Test10

Brochospasm and asthma in COPD

ALBUTEROL

Induce sedation for endotracheal intubation

FENTANYL

• 1) bronchospasm associated with asthma
• 2) COPD
• 3) inhaled irritants

IPRATROPIUM

• 1) moderate to severe pain &
• 2) in MI
• 3) reduce venous return in pulmonary edema

MORPHINE SULFATE

• 1) narcotic overdose
• 2) coma of unknown origin

NALOXONE

• 1) major motor seizures
• 2) status epilepticus
• 3) premedication before cardioversion
• 4) muscle tremors due to injury
• 5) acute anxiety

DIAZEPAM

induce sedation for rapid sequence intubation

ETOMIDATE

respiratory depression secondary to the benzodiazepines

FLUMAZENIL

to induce sedation before cardioversion or intubation

MIDAZOLAM

facilitated endotracheal intubation

SUCCINYLCHOLINE

narrow, complex paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia refractory tovagal maneuvers

ADENOSINE

• 1) restore rhythm in cardiac arrest
• 2) severe allergic reactions

EPINEPHRINE

• 1) to increase peripheral vascular resistance in arrest (CPR)
• 2 )control bleeding from esophageal varices

VASOPRESSIN

• 1) hemodynamically significant bradycardia
• 2) brady asystolic arrest
• 3) organophosphate poisoning

ATROPINE

chest pain suggestive of an MI

ASPERIN

hypoglycemia

DEXTROSE 50% IN WATER

• 1) congestive heart failure
• 2) pulmonary edema.

FUROSEMIDE

• 1) chest pain associated w/ angina & acute myocardial infarction
• 2) acute pulmonary edema

NITROGLYCERIN

increase cardiac output in CHF/cardiogenic shock

DOBUTAMINE

nonhypovolemic hypotension (70 to 100 mmHg) & cardiogenic shock

DOPAMINE

bradycardia refractory to atropine when pacing is not available

ISOPROTENEROL

eye injuries or foreign body

TETRACAINE

• 1) life-threatening ventricular & supraventricular dysrhythmias
• 2) frequently atrial fibrillation.

AMIODARONE

ventricular fibrillation & ventricular tachycardia refractory to lidocaine

BRETYLIUM

• 1) pulseless ventricular tachycardia
• 2) ventricular fibrillation
• 3) ventricular tachycardia (w/ pulse)

LIDOCAINE

ventricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia refractory to lidocaine

PROCAINAMIDE

supraventricular tachydysrhythmias (atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, & PSVT refractory to adenosine) & to increase coronary artery perfusion in angina.

DILTIAZEM

• 1) help relieve the pain associated with angina that does not respond to oral (by mouth) treatment
• 2) control blood pressure
• 3) help treat CHF

TRIDIL

PSVT refractory to adenosine, atrial flutter, & atrial fibrillation w/ rapid ventricular response

VERAPAMIL

AMI

METOPROLOL

acute ingested poisoning

ACTIVATED CHARCOAL

• 1) hyperkalemia
• 2) hypocalcemia
• 3) hypermagnesemia
• 4) calcium channel blocker toxicity

CALCIUM CHLORIDE

• 1) spinal cord injury
• 2) asthma
• 3) severe anaphylaxis
• 4) COPD.

METHYLPREDNISOLONE

• 1) refractory V-Fib
• 2) pulseless V-Tach (especially torsade depointes)
• 3) AMI
• 4) eclamptic seizures.

MAGNESIUM SULFATE

• 1)seizures
• 2)status epilepticus
• 3)cardiac dysrhythmias secondary to digitalis toxicity

PHENYTOIN

• 1) tricyclic antidepressant and barbiturate overdose
• 2) refractory acidosis
• 3) hyperkalemia.

SODIUM BICARBONATE

• 1) coma of unknown origin
• 2) chronic alcoholism w/ associated coma
• 3) delirium tremens

THIAMINE

sedation for cardioversion and status epilepticus

LORAZEPAM

• 1) anaphylaxis
• 2) allergic reactions
• 3) dystonic reactions

DIPHENHYDRAMINE

nausea & vomiting

METOCLOPRAMIDE

prevention of nausea & intractible vomiting

ZOFRAN

• 1) severe anxiety & tension
• 2) acute alcohol withdrawal symptoms (DTs)

CHLORDIAZEPOXIDE