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Law of heat flow
Heat tends to flow from a hot substance to a cold substance
Conduction
Is the transfer of heat from one body to another by direct contact of the two bodies or by an intervening heat-conducting medium
Convection
Is the transfer of heat by the movement of heated air or liquid
Radiation
Is the transmission of energy as an electromagnetic wave w/o an intervening medium
Heat waves
(Sometimes called infrared rays) are longer than light waves
Direct flame contact other term
Impingement other term
Direct flame contact (impingement) is a combination of convection and radiation at ______.
combination of convection and radiation at close range
Other word for pyrolysis
Other word for sublimation
Pyrolysis (sublimation)
The chemical decomposition of a substance through the action of heat.
Flash point
Minimum temp at which a liquid releases enough vapors to form an igniteable mixture
Volatility
Ease with which a liquid releases vapors
Vapor pressure
A measure of the pressure that is exerted by the LIQUID on the atmosphere it is in contact with
Ambient temp
70*F - 21*C
Fire point
The temp at which a fuel produces sufficiant vapors to support combustion
Fire point AKA
Burning point AKA
Flammable liquids
Release enough vapors to support combustion at temp less than 100°
Combustable liquids
Liquids that must be at temp greater than 100° to release flamable liquids
Radiative feedback
Radiant heat providing energy for continued vapor production.
Other term for growth stage
Other term for Incipient phase or ignition
Ignition phase
Period when the four elements of the fire tetrahedron come together and flamming combustion begins.
Heat release rate
The amount of heat energy released in a fire
Miscible
Dissolve in water
Immiscible
Do not mix with water
Surface tension reduction-
The effect of a surfacant on the solution allows water to spread more rapidly over the surface of class A fuels and penatrate organic fuels
Expansion ratio
Aeration of the solution into a volume of bubbles that is greater than the volume of the solutionand is expressed in air/solution
Referred to as Smart foams
AR-AFFF
AR-AFFF are often referred to as ___ because they tend to ___ when they detect polar or hydrocarbon fuels
1. Smart foams
2. Adjust there chemistry
Author
Jbrand
ID
91399
Card Set
foam definitions
Description
foam definitions
Updated
2011-06-21T00:13:54Z
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