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narrative
tells the story
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dramatic
like a play; poem with parts
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lyric
highly musical verse
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speaker
person who tells a story
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imagery
poem that makes a picture in your mind
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tone
writter's attitude towards a subject
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word choice
word the author chooses
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figurative language
language not supposed to be taken literally
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structure
the way the poem is set up
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meter
rhythmical pattern in a poem
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free verse
poetry written without meter or rhyme
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rhyme scheme
regular pattern or rhyme
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alliteratoin
repetition of initials sound
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consonance
The recurrence of similar sounds, esp. consonants
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assonance
repetition of the sound of a vowel
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internal rhyme
A rhyme involving a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of the line or in the middle of the next.
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end rhyme
A rhyme occurring in the terminating word or syllable of one line of poetry with that of another line
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mood
feeling created in the piece of writing
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allusion
brief reference to a person, event, place, phrase, or piece of writing
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ballad
songlike poem that tells a story
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blank verse
Poetry that is written in unrhymed iambic pentameter.
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couplet
a pair of rhyming lines
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simile
figure of speech in which two things are compared using the word "like" or "as" to draw attention to similarities about two things
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metaphor
figure of speech in which an implied comparison is made between two unlike things that actually have something important in common.
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extended metaphor
metaphor being described throughout a piece of writing
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haiku
- poetic form and a type of poetry from the Japanese culture
- 5:7:5
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limerick
short sometimes bawdy, humorous poems of consisting of fiveAnapaestic lines
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personification
when you make a thing, idea, or an animal do something only humans can do
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sensory language
uthor uses words and details that appeal to a reader's senses (sight, touch, taste, hearing, smell, emotion)
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sonnet
lyric poems that are 14 lines long falling into three coordinate quatrains and a concluding couplet. First 12 lines propose a problem and the last one proposes the soltution
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hyperbole
deliberate exaggeration
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paraphrase
put into your own words
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symbol
anything that stands for something else
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oxymoron
a statement with two parts which seem contradictory; examples: sad joy, a wise fool, the sound of silence
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quatrain
stanza or poem of four lines. Lines 2 and 4 must rhyme. Lines 1 and 3 may or may not rhyme
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