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Beginning of Human Society:
Oral Traditions
Traditions that are passed down from Word of Mouth
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History
A time where people kept Written Records
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Pre-history
The period before Written Records
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Irrigation
Pipes and plumbing through underground, supplying water through canals.
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Fertile
Rich soil for farming
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Surplus
More than is needed
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Archaeologists
Someone who uncovers the past through digging, experimenting, uncovering clues, and discovering fossils.
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Fertile Crescent: Empire
A civilization that lives under a ruler, king etc.
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Famine
When people undergo lack of food and nutrition.
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Monotheism
Believing in one god.
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Polytheism
Believing only on God (god).
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Scribe
A person who writes past events and records.
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Cuneiform
A type of writing that usually has lines, wedges, and indents. More than likely only Scribes knew how to use this type of "language."
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Myth
A fake story that usually guides Greeks and explains the beginning of Earth for them. Also could teach children what to do and what not to do.
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Egypt: Pharaoh
Ruler of Egypt that usually has the throne by being passed down through generations.
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Artisan
Skilled Crafter who could make statues, landmarks, paintings, and more.
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Silt
Sand found at the bottom of the Nile.
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Pyramid
A Large structure that holds tombs, possessions and possibly sarcophagus's.
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Papyrus
Material you can write on to mark down, written events or past records.
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Dynasty
A king with a army that usually controls a state/country/City-State.
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Hieroglyph
Symbols and signs showing events, stories, and more.
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India: Monsoon
Seasonal winds that blow water long distances.
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Subcontinent
A small land mass that juts out of a continent.
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Caste
A system dividing people up by their families social classes.
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Ahimsa
Peace- non-violence.
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Dharma
The moral duties of a Hindu(s)
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Missionary
Someone who spreads religious beliefs to other people, or civilizations.
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Nirvana
The everlasting place, afterlife, this is what will free Buddhists from the cycle of reincarnation.
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China: Civil Service
A group of people whose job is to carry out government work.
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Currency
Type of money that a whole civilization or group of people use.
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Philosophy
A guide to follow in life- system of beliefs.
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Extended Family
Closely related people of several generations, living together.
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Loess
A yellow-brown soil.
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Dike
Protective wall that controls water by a river.
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Greece: Peninsula
A Land mass surrounded by three areas of water.
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City-state
A city that's also a state.
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Democracy
A form of government which citizens govern themselves.
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Agora
A social gathering where people, sell. trade, and socialize.
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Plague
A widespread disease.
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Acropolis
A place for religious acts
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Hellenistic
A period in which Alexander the Great died which caused three city states to form.
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Rome: Republic
A republic is a form of government in which the people, or some significant portion of them, retain supreme control over the government.
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Aquaduct
A structure that can take water for a long distance.
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Veto
Going against something.
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Plebeian
A normal class citizen in Rome, referred to as poor by Patricians.
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Patrician
The higher class people in Rome.
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Inflation
The price goes down on a item that has more value.
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Mercenary
Someone who works at a foreign army for money.
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