a group of peptides activated by renin that elevate blood pressure through a variety of mechanisms including increasing arteriolar smooth muscle tone
angiotensins
pertaining to the brain
cerebral
a sudden neurologic deficit without seizure lasting longer than one day, commonly called a stroke
cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
any disease of the brain caused by a pathologic process that affects the cerebral blood vessels
cerebrovascular disease
a special form of x-ray imaging that produces serial images of the body cut into adjacent planes or sections
computerized tomography
computerized tomography
CT scan
swelling of tissue
edema
a CVA associated with cerebral infarction caused by clot fragments that break off thrombi situated in sites outside the brain such as the left side of the heart, aorta, or carotid arteries
embolic stroke
primary hypertension
essential hypertension
a CVA associated with rupture of an artery within the brain
hemorrhagic stroke
consistently abnormally high blood pressure
hypertension
cellular enlargement
hypertrophy
idiopathic hypertension
primary hypertension
a protein produced by the kidneys that converts angiotensin precursors into biologically-active peptides
renin
hypertension caused by a specific disease or process
secondary hypertension
the most common form of CVA that results when parts of clots, often associated with atherosclerosis, within major blood vessels of the brain break off and suddenly interrupt blood supply to portions of the brain
thrombotic stroke
a temporary episode of neurologic dysfunction lasting less than one day caused by cerebral ischemia