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Catheter
Tube for injecting or removing fluid.
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Cortex
Outer region of an organ.
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Hilum
Depression in an organ where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave.
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Kidney
Bean-shaped organ on either side of the backbone in the lumbar region. Filters nitrogenous wastes from the bloodstream to form urine.
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Meatus
Opening or canal; to the outside
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Medulla
Inner region of an organ.
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Renal Artery
Blood vessel that carries blood to the kidney.
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Renal Pelvis
Central collecting region in the kidney.
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Renal vein
Blood vessel that carries blood away from the kidney and toward the heart.
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Trigone
Triangular area in the urinary bladder.
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Ureter
One of two tubes leading from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.
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Urethra
Tube leading from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body.
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Urinary Bladder
Hollow, muscular sac that holds and stores urine.
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Urination (voiding); Micturition
Process of expelling urine.
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Amnion
Innermost membranous sac surrounding the developing fetus.
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Areola
Dark-pigmented area surrounding the breast nipple.
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Bartholin glands
Small mucus-secreting exocrine glands at the vaginal orifice.
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Cervix
Lower, neck-like portion of the uterus.
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Chorion
Outermost layer of the two membranes surrounding the embryo. Forms the fetal part of the placenta.
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Clitoris
Organ of sensitive erectile tissue anterior to the opening of the female urethra.
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Coitus
Sexual intercourse.
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Cul-de-sac
Region in the lower abdomen, midway between the rectum and the uterus.
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Embryo
Stage in prenatal development from 2 to 8 weeks.
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Endometrium
Inner, mucous membrane lining of the uterus.
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Estrogen
Hormone produced by the ovaries.
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Fallopian Tube/Oviduct
One of a pair of ducts through which the ovum travels to the uterus.
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Fertilization
Union of the sperm cell and ovum from which the embryo develops.
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Fetus
Stage in prenatal development from 8 to 39 or 40 weeks.
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Fimbriae
Finger-like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes.
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Gamete
Male or female sexual reproductive cell.
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Genitalia
Reproductive organs.
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Gestation
Perios from fertilization of the ovum to birth.
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Gonad
Female or male reproductive organ that produces sex cells and hormones.
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Gynecology
Study of the female reproductive organs including the breasts.
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Mammary Papilla
Nipple of the breast.
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Menarche
Beginning of the first menstrual period and ability to reproduce.
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Menopause/Climacteric
Gradual ending of menstruation.
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Menstruation
Monthly shedding of the uterine lining.
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Menses
The flow of blood and tissue normally discharged during mentruation.
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Myometrium
Muscle layer of the uterus.
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Neonatology
Branch of medicine that studies the disorders and care of the newborn.
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Obstetrics
Branch of medicine concerned with pregnancy and childbirth.
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Ovulation
Release of the ovum from the ovary.
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Parturition
Act of giving birth.
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Perineum
The area between the anus and the vagina.
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Placenta
Vascular organ that develops in the uterine wall during pregnancy.
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Pregnancy
Condition in a female of having a developing embryo and fetus in her uterus for about 40 weeks.
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Progesterone
Hormone produced by the corpus luteum in the ovary and the placenta of pregnant women.
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Puberty
Point in the life cycle at which secondary sex characteristics appear and gametes are produced.
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Uterus
Hollow, pear-shaped muscular female organ in which the embryo and fetus develop, and from which menstruation occurs. (Upper=fundus; Middle=corpus; Lower=cervix)
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Vagina
Muscular, mucosa-lined canal extending from the uterus to the exterior of the body.
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Vulva
External female genitalia. (labia, hymen, clitoris, and vaginal orifice)
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Bulbourethral Glands , Cowper Glands
a pair of exocrine glands near the male urethra.
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Ejaculation
ejection of sperm and fluid from the male urethra.
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Ejaculatory Duct
tube through which semen enters the male urethra.
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Erectile Dysfunction , Impotence
Inability to achieve an erection.
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Franternal Twins
two egg cells fertilized by two different sperm cells.
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Glans Penis
sensitive tip of the penis.
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Identical Twins
division of one fertilized egg into two distinct embryos.
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Conjoined Twins
incompletely separated identical twins.
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Penis
male reproductive organ.
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Perineum
external region between the anus and scrotum.
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Prepuce
fold of skin covering the tip of the penis.
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Prostate Gland
Exocrine gland at the base of the male urinary bladder. Secretes the fluid part of semen during ejaculation.
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Scrotum
external sac that contains the testes.
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Semen
spermatozoa and seminal fluid.
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Seminal Vesicles
paired sac-like male exocrine glands that secrete fluid into the vas deferens.
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Seminiferous Tubules
narrow, coiled tubules that produce sperm in the testes.
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Sterilization
removes the ability to produce or release reproductive cells.
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Testis
male gonad that produces spermatozoa and testosterone.
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Testosterone
hormone secreted by the interstitial tissue of the testes.
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Vas Deferens , Ductus Deferens
narrow tube that carries sperm from the epididymis into the body and toward the urethra.
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Conjunctiva , Pinkeye
delicate membrane lining the undersurface of the eyelids and covering the anterior eyeball.
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Iris
pigmented layer that opens and closes to allow more or less light into the eye.
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Pupil
central opening of the eye.
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Sclera
tough, white outer coat of the eyeball.
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Auditory Canal , Auditory Meatus
channel that leads from the pinna to the eardrum.
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Auditory Tube , Eustachian Tube
channel between the middle ear and the nasopharynx.
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Auricle , Pinna
flap of the ear. Protruding part of the external ear.
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Cerumen
waxy substance secreted by the external ear.
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Incus , Anvil
second ossicle of the middle ear.
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Labyrinth
maze-like series of canals of the inner ear. (cochlea, vestibule, and semicircular canals)
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Malleus , Hammer
first ossicle of the middle ear.
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Ossicle
small bone of the ear.
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Semicircular Canals
passages in the inner ear associated with maintaining equilibrium.
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Stapes , Stirrup
third ossicle of the middle ear.
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Tympanic Membrane , Eardrum
membrane between the outer and middle ear.
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