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Neutrophils
- 1. granular cytoplam (multiple types of granules)
- 2. lobulated (2-4) nuclei
--phagocytize, form pus
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Eosinophils
- 1. large, pink granules (can see crystalloid body in EM, multishaded granules)
- 2. lobulated nuclei (2)
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Basophil
Dense, dark, large granules (look grainy on EM)
mast cells are similar, but their nuclei are round/oval and the cells may be spindle shaped
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Monocytes
- 1. large size
- 2. acentric, kidney shaped nucleus (notable indentation)
- 3. lack of specific granules
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Lymphocytes
- 1. small size
- 2. large acentric nucleus
- 3. narrow rim of cytoplams
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Megakaryocyte
- 1. nucleus is multilobed and folded on itself
- 2. "foamy" peripheral cytoplasm
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Erythropeitic Series
- 1. Proerythroblast
- 2. basophilic erythroblast
- 3. polychromatic erythroblast
- 4. orthochromatophilic erythroblast
- 5. reticulocyte
- 6. Erythrocyte
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Proerythroblast
- 1. large, spherical nucleus
- 2. one or two visible nucleoli
- 3. cytoplasm is mildly basophilic b/c of free ribosomes
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Basophilic erythroblast
- 1. smaller than proerythroblast
- 2. very basophilic cytoplasm3. smaller, more heterochromatic nucleus
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polychromatic erythroblast
- 1. last cell capable of mitosis2. hemoglobin production begins
- 3. cytoplasm gets gray, or dull lilac
- 4. smaller than basophilic erythroblast
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orthochromatophilic erythroblast
- 1. small, deeply stained nucleus
- 2. begins to acquire acidophilia
- 3. retains slight basophilia
(normoblast)
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Reticulocyte
- 1. nucleus extruded
- 2. acidophilic cytoplasm with trace of earlier gray
what's next? erythrocyte -- acidophilic, smaller, biconcave*
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Granulocyte Maturation Steps
- 1. Myeloblast
- 2. Promyelocyte
- 3. ________ myelocyte
- 4. ________ metamyelocyte
- 5. ________ stab cell
- 6. neutro/baso/eosino
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Myeloblast
- 1. huge
- 2. nucleus is large, euchromatic, w/ 3-5 nucleoli
- 3. NO granules
- 4. basophilic cytoplasm
- 5. might have cytoplasmic blebs on periphery
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Promyelocyte
- 1. nucleus indented
- 2. nucleoli
- 3. increased size
- 4. azurophilic granules
- 5. condensing chromatin
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________ Myelocyte
- 1. last cell capable of mitosis2. elliptical nucleus
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________ metamyelocyte
nucleus becomes progressively indented and heterochromatic
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_________ band/stab cell
nucleus is elongate and aquires a U shape
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