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Paediatric Weight
2 x age + 10
Round to nearest 10kg
>50kg = adult
Drug administration by absorption rate
Oral
Sub cut
im
rectal
neb
inhale
iv
Major Opiatereceptors (4)
mu = dorsal horn of spine thalamus
kappa = hypothalamus
sigma = limbic system
delta = limbic system
Kappa receptor stimulation (4) with morphine
Dysphoria
Analgesia
Miosis (pupil constriction)
Sedation
P.E.A. causes... (3)
1. Prolonged hypoxia secondary to resp. arrest
2. Myocardial Ischaemia
3.End result of secondary P.E.A. 4H's + 4T's
Cardiac Arrest definition
Abrupt cessation of normal circulation of blood due to failure of the heart to contract effectively during systole
SRABCDEF
Safety
Responsiveness
Airway
Breathing
Circulation
Deformity
Expose Examine
Forward Planning
SAMPLE
Signs/Symptoms
Allergies
Medications
PMHx
Loi
Events prior
OPQRST
Onset
Provoke
Quality
Radiate region
Severity
Timing
ROMPIT
Reasurance
Oxygen
Monitor
Position
IV
Transport
Adrenaline Adult Anaphylaxis/Asthma
IM 0.3 - 0.5mg/20min
During cardiac arrest resuscitation check and recheck...
LMA
IV patancy
O
2
Level
ECC effectiveness
Print strips
Paediatric defib. shocks + fluid
5 joules /kg
20ml /kg
Cardioversion indications (2)
Broad
complex >150/min
GCS motor score <6
so Cardiovert 100J, 200J
12L interpretation
Inferior II III aVF
Septal V
1
V
2
Anterior V
3
V
4
Lateral I aV
L
V
5
V
6
Morphine Adult IM
5 - 10mg/20min
Anterior/Posterior Placement (4)
1. Paediatric
2. Obese
3. Pregnant
4. Resistant VT/VF
Adrenaline Adult - Cardiac Arrest
IV 1.0mg/4 min
Adrenaline Paediatric - Croup
Neb 5mg/20min
Morphine Paediatric IV
0.1 mg/kg / 3 - 5 min
Adrenaline Paediatric - Anaphylaxis/Asthma
IM 0.01mg/kg /20 min
Histamine release causes ; (6)
vasodilation
bronchospasm
^capillary per meability
hypotension
oedema
airway obstruction
Naloxone Paediatric
IV 0.01 mg/kg 2 - 3 min
IM 0.02 mg/kg 20 min
IN 0.04 mg/kg 20 min
Mu receptor stimulation (4) with morphine
Physical dedependance
Euphoria
Analgesia
Respiratory depression
Naloxone Adult
IV 0.1 - 0.4mg / 2 - 3 min
IM 0.8mg / 20 min
IN 1.6mg / 20 min
Cardioversion 4 P's
Prepare scene
R50
Relatives
Gear
Prepare patient
advice
IV
O
2
Pads
Prepare lifepack
synchronise
change
Proceed
Author
sophiesmythe
ID
90512
Card Set
Dads Upskill
Description
Upskill Cards
Updated
2011-06-14T06:00:01Z
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