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What is China's Population?
1.3 Billion
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What is the name of the world's largest hydroelectric dam under construction?
Three Gorges Dam
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What was the purposes of the Three Gorges Dam?
Control flooding and generate electricity
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What are some problems the Three Gorges Dam is causing?
- Threatening animal species
- Flooding a major scenic attraction
- Displacing up to 2 million people
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Where is the Three Gorges Dam located.
Along the Yangtze river in China
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Why is the Yellow River called "The river of China's Sorrow"?
- Has a lot of sediment (world's muddiest river)
- Long been plagued with floods and droughts
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This is a fine, wind-blown glacially deposited material. It is fertile but vulnerable to erosion when plowed.
Loess
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This is one of the poorest parts of China
Loess Plateau
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Is there a lot of forest conservation in China?
No
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Which Asian country has the most forest conservation?
Japan
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Have the reforestation programs in China been successful?
nope
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What may China need to do for development?
Import wood products
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What have Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan done control pollution in their countries?
- Implemented stringent pollution controlling laws
- Established pollution generating industries outside of their countries
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How much of Japan is mountainous?
85%
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Describe Japan's Physical environment
- Subtropical to subarctic climate variations
- 85% mountainous
- Seismically active
- Limited plains used of agriculture
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Describe the environment of Southern China
rugged mountains and hills interspersed with lowland basins
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Describe Taiwan's environment
- Central and Eastern regions are rugged and mountainous
- West dominated by alluvial plain
- Mild winter climate
- Still has many forests
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Out of North and South Korea, which has better farmlands?
South Korea
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The Koreas are environmentally...
mountainous with scattered alluvial basins
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How much of China is urban?
37%
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What are the dominant Chinese agricultures and where are they located?
- South
- Rice
- North
- Wheat
- Millet
- Sorghum
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What does anthropogenic landscape mean?
One that has been heavily transformed by human activities
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What part of China is most thoroughly anthropogenic?
North China Plain
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Which is more populated in density and quantity of people..North or South Korea?
South Korea
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Which is the most densely populated?
North Korea
South Korea
Taiwan
Taiwan
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What type of products does Japan import?
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Since when has China imported foods?
1990
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What was China's capital during the Manchu period?
Beijing
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What is the concentration of an urban population in a single city called?
Urban Primacy
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What country is known for Urban Primacy?
South Korea
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What is a huge zone of coalesced metropolitan areas called?
Superconurbation
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This is a form of writing which uses symbols to represent whole words or ideas.
Ideographic writing
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What is a disadvantage of Ideographic Writing?
Large number of characters to learn
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What is the advantage to Ideographic Writing?
Speakers of other languages then use the same writing system
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Which Asian country displays a pattern of Superconurbation?
Japan
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What happened to the Korean Alphabet in the 1400s?
They implemented their own
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List the 3 parts of Japan's complex writing system
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What is Kanji in Japan's writing system?
Characters borrowed from the Chinese writing system
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What is Hiragana in Japan's writing system?
System in which each symbol represents a syllable
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What is Katakana used for in the Japanese writing system?
For spelling words of foreign origin
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This philosophy has a strong influence on the Asian culture
Confucianism (by Confucius)
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When does Confucianism date back to?
6th century B.C.
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What are the main pillars of Confucianism?
- Obedience to authority
- Authorities must act caringly
- Education is important
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What raised questions in East Asia about the value Confucian ideas in the early 1900s?
Lagging development in the region
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What are the main religions prevailing in the East Asian region.
- Mahayana Buddhism
- Shinto
- Taoism
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This is the Chinese and Japanese practice of designing buildings in accordance with the spiritual powers that flow through the local topography
Geomancy
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This religion is closely bound to Japanese nationality
Shinto
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How much of China and Japan is Christian?
Less than 1%
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What is the attitude towards secularism in East Asia?
It is supported, mainly by Confucianism and Marxism
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Is East Asia one of the most secular regions in the world?
Yes
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Does Japanese have relations to any other language?
No
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Are minority groups seen as equals in Japan?
No, they face discrimination
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What the Korean Diaspora?
The scattering of Koreans over a vast geographical area
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Which ethnic group is the majority in China?
Han
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What are the 3 Han languages?
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Shanghainese
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What are the Chinese names for the 3 Han languages?
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What is one adjective that describes the Han Chinese languages, and what does it mean?
Tonal..change of tones changes the meaning.
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People who have a traditional social order based on autonomous village communities are called
Tribal
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Is Japanese related to another language..if so which one?
No
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What is a common language in Japan?
English
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When did China begin to liberalize?
70s and 80s
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What split East Asia (not literally)?
Cold War rivalries
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When was China unified?
3rd Century B.C.
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From when to when was the Manchu Dynasty in power?
1644 to 19th century
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Why did the Chinese empire decline in the 1800s?
Failed to keep pace with technological progress
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What did the British use in lieu of silver to buy Chinese goods?
Opium
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When did Japan emerge as a unified state?
7th century
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What reunited Japan in the 1600s?
Tokugawa Shogunate
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What did the Tokugawa Shogunate?
Established an isolationist party
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This is a military leader who theoretically remains under the emperor but who actually holds power
Shogun
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This strengthened the government and economy in 1868
Meiji Restoration
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When was Korea divided and by who?
- After the Korean War
- U.S. & Soviet Union
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When was Mao Zedong and the communists victorious
1949
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When did Hong Kong get reclaimed by China
1997
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Name the characteristics of the Chinese military
- world's largest army
- nuclear weapons
- missile technology
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What is Japan's economy ranked in the world?
2nd largest
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List the conditions that characterize Japan today
- High standard of living
- Low unemployment
- Health Care
- Low Crime
- High literacy
- Long life-spans
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What are the characteristics of women in Japanese society?
- limited advancement opps
- drops in marriage rate
- low fertility rates
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What went into the rise of South Korea?
- Export-led economic growth programs in 60s
- Transition to high tech industry
- Increasingly multinational corporations
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What was wrong with "The Great Leap Forward"?
Resulted in the death of 20 million
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What does SEZ stand for?
Special Economic Zones
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What do SEZs welcome?
Foreign investment
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Why do they like to call Manchuria a "rust belt"?
Because it has very little economic expansion
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What Chinese policy led to gender imbalance in the nation?
One Child policy
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What countries make up South Asia?
- India
- Pakistan
- Bangladesh
- Sri Lanka
- Maldives
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What problems does China being the world's 2nd most populous region raise?
Concerns about food production keeping pace
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Who colonized South Asia for several years?
Great Britian
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Which two countries have been embroiled in conflict since receiving their independence in 1947?
India and Pakistan
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What is the name of the interconnecting highway being built in South Asia?
Quadrilateral Highway
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What cities will the Quadrilateral highway connect?
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What event killed 2500 people in the region and when?
Explosion of the Bhopal fertilizer plant in 1984
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Which South Asian rivers are prone to flooding during wet summer monsoons?
Ganges and Brahmaputra river
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What expansions are the causes of deforestation in South Asia?
- agricultural
- urban
- industrial
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This is precipitation due to uplift and cooling of moist winds.
Orographic rainfall
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How many people does India have?
1.1 billion
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What is the pop. of Pakistan?
166 million
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What is the population of Bangladesh?
147 million
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Name 3 characteristics that pertain to Pakistan's populaiton
- Lack of family planning program
- TFR is 4.6
- Low female contraception
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List 2 characteristics that pertain to India's population
- TFR of 2.9
- Male preference
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State 4 characteristics that contribute to Bangladesh's population
- high settlement density
- TFR of 3.0
- Govt. support of family planning
- more flexible Muslim culture
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South Asia is one of the most urbanized regions in the world.
False
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Food production in South Asia has outpaced population growth since the 70s.
True
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Where is rice grown in South Asia?
- coastal lowlands
- lower Ganges Valley
- delta lands of Bangladesh
- lower Indus valley
- Sri Lanka
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Where is wheat grown in South Asia?
- northern Indus valley
- west of Ganges
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What is the name of India's "breadbasket"?
Punjab
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What are the three crop zone crops of South Asia?
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These are agricultural techniques based on heavy use of hybrid crops, industrial fertilizers, and chemical pesticides
Green Revolution
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How did India more than double grain production from 1970 to 1990?
by using hybrid crops
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What were the costs of the Green Revolution on South Asia?
- fertilizers and pesticides harmed environment
- salinized irrigation areas
- poor farmers forced out of land
- 1984 Bhopal fertilizer factory explosion
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What percentage of the South Asian people live in urban areas?
25%
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What are bustees in South Asia?
Sprawling squatter settlements
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These are crude shelters built on sidewalks
hutments
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What is the name of the largest city in South Asia?
Mumbai
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What are the problems with Calcutta?
- poverty
- pollution
- congestion
- homelessness
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What is the name of the largest city in Pakistan?
Karachi
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This movement promoted Hindu values as an essential and exclusive fabric of Indian society
Hindu Nationalism
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This faith is complicated and has no single uniformly accepted belief system
Hinduism
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What is Sanskrit?
sacred languages of Hinduism
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This is the strict division of Hindu society into ranked hereditary groups
Caste system
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This is the ancient fourfold hierarchy of the Hindu world
Varna
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This refers to hundreds of local endogamous groups
Jati
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What Jati groups do Castes include?
- Brahmins
- Kshatriyas
- Vaishyas
- Sudras
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What is the major faith of India and Nepal
Hinduism
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This is a faith incorporating elements of Hinduism and Islam
Sikhism
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What are Sikh men noted for?
work as soldiers and bodyguards
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This religion emerged around 500 B.C. as protest to orthodox Hinduism
Jainism
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This is an ancient religion focusing on the cosmic struggle between good and evil
Parsis (Zoroastrians)
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This linguistic group is unique to southern India
Dravidian
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This is the most widely spoken language in South Asia
Hindi
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This is the language of the Muslim minority
Urdu
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What is linguistic nationalism?
linking of a language with political goals
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What language did India try to impose as the national language?
Hindi
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What is the main integrating language in South Asia?
English
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Is it normal to see four language signs in South Asia?
Si
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During British rule, South Asian workers settled in other British colonies.
True
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Which empire ruled most of South Asia during 1500s?
Mughal
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When did the Mughal empire weaken?
1700s
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this private organization acted as an arm of British govt and monopolized trade
British East India Company
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This led to South Asia being directly ruled by the british
Sepoy Mutiny
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When were political protestors and Ghandi calling for independence?
1920s
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What type of Indian state did Ghandi favor?
Unified
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Which ethnic groups does Punjab have?
Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs
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Which South Asian Prime Minister was assassinated by her own bodyguards in 1984?
Idira Ghandi
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What is the name of the rebel force that attacked the Sri Lankan army in 1983?
Tamil Tigers
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The Hindu Tamils are the majority group in Sri Lanka...
False
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The Buddhist Singhalese are the majority group in Sri Lanka...
True
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Who did China ally with during the cold war between India and Pakistan?
Pakistan
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How much do Indians tend to live on?
$2/day
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What type of stance does butan have?
Isolationalist one
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name some characteristics about Bangladesh's economic development
- Poorest country in South Asia
- Heavy commercial crop reliance
- Poverty due to environmental degredation
- Competitive in clothing and textile manufacture
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name some characteristics about Pakistan's economic development
- inhereted good infastructure
- agriculture, cotton, & textile important
- low growth potential
- high defense spending
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based on GNI, which country is most prosperous in South Asia despite having such a smal economy?
Maldives
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name some characteristics of Sri Lanka's economic development
- 2nd most developed in South Asia
- Exports rubber and tea and textiles
- economic progress undercut by civil war
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Which South Asian states showcase the Green Revolution?
Punjab and Haryana
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What is India's economy based on?
private ownership, but government control of planning, resources, and heavy industrial sectors
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When were regulations reduced in India and the economy liberalized?
1990s
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Why are literacy rates high in the poor northeast of South Asia?
missionary education
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What do socialist leaders in Kerela promote that gives them the best social development in India
education and community healthcare
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What are gender imbalances in South Asia due to?
"Differential neglect": preferring boys over girls
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This is the area of low rainfall found on the downwind side of a mountain range
Rain-shadow
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Karachi's main conflict is between which two groups?
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What is India's guiding political organization?
Congress Party
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The sacred language of Hindu is called?
Sanskrit
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This is the fourfold social heiarchy of the Hindu world
Varna
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In Hindu, Dalits are
untouchables (in a bad way)
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In hindu, these refer to the hundreds of local endogamous (marry within) groups that exist at each Varna level
Jati
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