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How do you create the passé composé verb structure?
Use an auxiliary verb (avoir or être) plus the past participle of the verb Note: The past participle does NOT agree with subject in gender and number using avoir, but DOES agree with the subject in gender and number when using être.
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j’ai tu as il as nous avons vous avez ils ont
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je suis tu es il est nous sommes vous êtes ils sont
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How do you change verbs to the past participle in French ?
Use an auxiliary verb (avoir or être) plus the past participle -er verbs- change the –er of the infinitive to é
-ir verbs- change the –ir of the infinitive to i
-re verbs- change the –re of the infinitive to u
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Which verbs are conjugated using the verb être?
Arriver - je suis arrivé(e) Descendre – je suis descendu(e) Entrer – je suis entré(e) Monter – je suis monté(e) Partir – je suis parti(e) Rentrer – je suis rentré(e) Rester – je suis resté(e) Retourner – je suis retourneé(e) Sortir – je suis sorti(e) Tomber – je suis tombé(e) Venir – je suis venu(e)
Note : Use verb avoir when verb has a direct object
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What is the past participle of apprendre?
appris
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What is the past participle of atteindre (to reach/attain)?
atteint
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What is the past participle of avoir?
eu
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What is the past participle of boire?
bu
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What is the past participle of comprendre?
compris
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What is the past participle of conduire?
conduit
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What is the past participle of connaître?
connu
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What is the past participle of construire?
construit
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What is the past participle of courir?
couru
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What is the past participle of couvrir?
couvert
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What is the past participle of craindre?
craint
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What is the past participle of croire?
cru
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What is the past participle of cuire (to cook)?
cuit
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What is the past participle of découvrir?
Découvert
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What is the past participle of devoir?
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What is the past participle of dire?
dit
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What is the past participle of
écrire?
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What is the past participle of être?
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What is the past participle of faire?
fait
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What is the past participle of instruire?
instruit
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What is the past participle of joindre?
joint
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What is the past participle of lire?
lu
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What is the past participle of mettre?
mis
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What is the past participle of ouvrir?
ouvert
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What is the past participle of paraître ?
paru
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What is the past participle of peindre (paint)?
peint
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What is the past participle of pouvoir?
pu
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What is the past participle of prendre?
pris
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What is the past participle of produire?
produit
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What is the past participle of recevoir?
reçu
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What is the past participle of savoir?
su
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What is the past participle of souffrir?
souffert
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What is the past participle of suivre?
suivi
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What is the past participle of tenir?
tenu
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What is the past participle of venir?
venu
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What is the past participle of vivre?
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What is the past participle of voir?
vu
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What is the past participle of vouloir?
voulu
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What is the past participle of offrir?
offert
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What is the past participle of nuire?
nui
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What is the past participle of naître?
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What is the pluperfect (le plus-que-parfait) and how is it formed?
- It labels a past event that was completed before another past event occurred.
- It is formed by taking the imperfect tense of the auxiliary verbs avoir or être + the past participle.
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Conjugate parler, finir, and vendre in PQP.
J’avais parlé, fini, vendu Tu avais parlé, fini, vendu Il avait parlé, fini, vendu Nous avions parlé, fini, vendu Vous aviez parlé, fini, vendu Ils avaient parlé, fini, vendu
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Conjugate partir, rentrer, and aller in PQP.
- J’étais parti(e), rentré(e), allé(e)
- Tu étais parti(e), rentré(e), allé(e)
- Il /elle était parti(e), rentré(e), allé(e)
- On était parti(s/es), rentré(s/es), allé(s/es)
- Nous étions parti(e)s, rentré(e)s, allé(e)s
- Vous étiez parti(e)(s), rentré(e)(s), allé(e)(s)
- Ils étaient partis, rentrés, allés
- Elles étaient parties, rentrées, allées
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