-
Psychoanalysis
- Freud
- theory of personality development
- personality developed by age 5
-
Id
- basic biological needs
- "i want"
-
Ego
- conscious. fulfill id
- "I can"
-
Super Ego
- ethics and morals
- "I should"
-
Neo-freudians
- people are positive
- conscious as important as sub-conscious
-
Carl Jung
- neofreudian, freuds students
- personal unconscious, collective unconscious, archetypes
-
personal unconscious
like freuds subconscious
-
collective unconscious
shared, inherited reservoir of memories traced from out species history
-
Archetypes
common themes held by everyone, component of collective unsconscious
-
Defense mechanisms
Distorts reality/ subconscious techniques used to protect ones self
-
6 defense mechanisms
- regression
- repression
- rationalization
- reaction formation(replace with opposite feeling)
- projection
- displacement
-
humanistic approach
humans are positive
-
self actualization
psychological need that is met after all physcial and psychological need are met and self-esteem is achieved
-
abraham maslow
heirarchy of needs, motivation, fulfilling potential
-
Carl Rogers
people are basically good and unconditional positive regard
-
unconditional positive regard
an attitude of acceptance even while knowing the faults of that person
-
Organism
whole person, unique qualities
-
Self
how you percieve yourself
-
Fully functioning
when the organism and self become one
-
Rollo May
believe people are good and bad
-
alfred adler
proposed interiority complex
-
B.F. Skinner
- Behaviorism
- more interested in perdicting and controlling behavior than understanding it
-
Albert Bandura
emphasized interactions between people and their situations
-
reciprocal determinism
- personality influened by:
- environment
- interpreting and reacting to events
- personalities create situation in which we react
-
locus of control
external vs. internal
-
tyranny of choice
the abundance of choice make people unhappy and indecisive
|
|