-
-
munificent*
- 대단히 후한
- (=generous)
- <>ungenerous
-
despotic
- 전제군주의
- (tyranny)
- generous:liberality::despotic:tyranny::heretic(al):unconformity(dissent)::nefarious:wickedness
-
heretic(al)
- 이단의
- generous:liberality::despotic:tyranny::heretic(al):unconformity(dissent)::nefarious:wickedness
-
dissent
- 반대하다
- generous:liberality::despotic:tyranny::heretic(al):unconformity(dissent)::nefarious:wickedness
-
nefarious
- 사악한
- generous:liberality::despotic:tyranny::heretic(al):unconformity(dissent):nefarious:wickedness
-
liberal*(2)
- 1.자유주의의 <> conservative
- 2.관대한 <> meager(confined 오답)
- liberality:stinginess
-
-
philanthropic
- 인자한,박애의
- philanthropic:generous::
-
hidebound
- 극보수의
- hidebound:conservative::
-
-
germane(4)
- 1.관련된
- 2.적절한(relevant,pertinent,apposite)
- 3.핵심의
- 4.중요한
- durable:immortality::germane:propriety
-
immortality
- 불멸
- durable:immortality::germane:propriety
-
topical
- 시사와 관련된
- finite:limit::topical:currency**
-
-
superfluity
- 여분,과다
- redundant:superfulity::applicable:pertinence
- <>essence
-
unsuited
- 부적합한, 어울리지 않는
- <>proper,relevant
-
befitting
- 적당한, 알맞은
- <>inappropriate,unsuitable
- (cf.fitful:"불규칙"하게 "중단"된)
-
tangential
- 별로 관계가 없는
- <>integral
- tangential:relevance
-
-
-
-
exorbitant
- 심한, 과도한
- <>moderate
- =excessive
-
geyser
- 온천
- geyser:water::volcano:lava
-
lava
- 용암
- geyser:water::volcano:lava
-
-
-
staid
- 재미없는,고루한
- <>giddy
- <>insignificant
-
sober(5)
- 1.serious
- 2.차분(calm) = staid
- 3.thoughtful
- 4.절제
- 5.금주
- <>jocular,puckish
-
-
-
-
-
-
glacial(2)
- 빙하의
- 1.추운(frigid)
- 2.천천히 움직이는(extremely slow)
- <>warm,torrid,scorching
- glacial:cold,slow::labyrinthine:complicated
-
labyrinthine
- 미로같은
- glacial:cold,slow::labyrinthine:complicated
-
soaked
- 흠뻑젖은
- frigid:cold::soaked:damp
-
biting(2)
- 1.너무 추운 <>hot
- 2.신랄한,통렬한 <>gentle,mild
- <>pleasant,sympathetic
-
glide
- 노력없이 움직이다(effortless)
- glide:effort::wander:purpose
-
wander
- 목적없이 왔다갔다 하다
- glide:effort::wander:purpose
-
drift
- 부유하다(waft)
- (cf.raft:뗏목)
- <>hold fast
-
-
gloss(2)
- 1.광채가나다(잘 안나옴)
- 2."해설"을 "짧게" 달아주는것
- annotate:comment::gloss:explanation
- gloss:definition::glance:look::peck:kiss
- gloss:text::legend:map
-
glance
- 흘끗보다
- gloss:definition::glance:look::peck:kiss
- <>gaze
-
-
delve
- 철저히 조사하다
- delve:skim::quaff:sip
-
quaff
- 벌컥벌컥마시다
- delve:skim::quaff:sip
-
-
-
overhaul
- 철저하게 고치다
- scrutinize:inspection::overhaul:revision**
- <>skim
-
gnarled
- 옹이진(knotted)
- <>smooth,even,unknotted
-
smooth(2)
- 1.부지런한
- 2.평평하고 고른
- <>tousle,furrow,thorny
-
-
-
thorny
- 가시투성이의
- <>smooth
- equivocal:ambiguity::thorny:difficult**
- <>unproblematic
-
serration
- 들쭉날쭉함(serrated)
- <>smoothness
-
-
-
knotty
- 얽히고 설킨
- knotty:complex::
- knotty:resolve::recondite:comprehend**
-
recondite
- 난해한
- knotty:resolve::recondite:comprehend**
-
kink
- 뒤틀림
- wrinkle:shirt::kink:chain
-
-
grating(2)
- 1.시끄러운 소리내는(croaky,gravelly,guttural,hoarse)
- <>euphonious,mellifluous,melodious
- 2.신경을 긁는 <> soothing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
raucous
- 요란하고 거친
- <>quiet,placid,restrained
-
stridency
- 귀에 거슬림
- stridency:sound::acridity:smell
-
acridity
- 씀, 신랄함
- stridency:sound::acridity:smell
-
growl
- 으르렁대다(snarl)
- growl:guttural::shriek:shrill
- (guffaw:vulgar 오답)
-
shriek
- shrill하게 울다
- (날카로운 소리로 울다)
- growl:guttural::shriek:shrill
-
shrill
- 신랄한, 날카로운
- growl:guttural::shriek:shrill
-
-
-
gratuitous(2)
- 1.무료의
- 2.보증의 없는(unwarrented, unjustified)
- <>earned,warrented,justified,deserved,merited
- gratuitous:justification
-
-
grimace
- 찡그린(contortion)
- grimace:pain::sneer:contempt
- (flinch,wince:fear,chortle:amusement)
-
sneer
- 경멸하는 표정을 짓다
- grimace:pain::sneer:contempt
-
-
-
-
-
priggish
- 재수없는+심하게 예의를 차리믐
- priggish:proper::parsimonious:frugal****(2010.10)
-
gruff
- 불만에 찬, 뚱한 (surly)
- <>congenial
-
congenial
- 사교적인
- <>gruff
- congenial:disagreeable::
-
curmudgeon**
- 심술맞은 사람
- <>agreeable person
-
-
affable
- 상냥한
- <>surly
- affable:graciousness
-
-
grumble
- 투덜거리다
- grumble:discontent::crow:exultation
-
crow
- 환성을 지르다
- grumble:discontent::crow:exultation
-
hamstring
- 무력화시키다(powerless or ineffective)
- <>make efficient
- enervate:vitality::hamstring:effectiveness
-
-
-
hectic
- 정신없는, 열광의
- <>composerd,tranquil,calm,meek,retiring
-
-
-
-
heirloom
- 유산
- heirloom:ancestor::endowment:patron
-
-
-
-
vouch
- 보증하다(guarantee)
- *voucher
- <>refuse to guarantee
-
hermetic(2)
- 1.밀봉의
- 2.은둔의
- hermetic:permiability::chaotic:order
- hermitage:secluded::landmark:conspicuous
-
hermitage
- 은둔
- hermitage:secluded::landmark:conspicuous
-
-
-
high-strung
- 긴장이 팽팽한, 신경이 곤두선
- <>(calm,easygoing,relaxed,laid-back)
-
skittish(3)
- 1.초조한
- 2.변덕이심한
- 3.불안한
- <>stable
-
go-getter
- 진취적인 사업가
- <>(slacker,shirker)
-
-
-
homogenize
- 동일화하다
- <>stratify(stratification)
-
-
-
-
sap
- 약화시키다
- homogenize:diversity::sap:vigor
-
miscellaneous
- 여러종류의
- miscellaneous:homogeneous::varicolored:monochromatic***
-
strand
- 가닥
- stratify:layer::braid:strand
-
pleat
- 주름을 만들다
- perforate:hole::pleat:fold
-
hypnotic
- 수면의,수면제의
- hypnotic(soporific):sleepiness::nauseating:queasiness::inoculation/vaccinating:immunity::nurturing:growth
-
nauseating
- 메스꺼운
- hypnotic(soporific):sleepiness::nauseating:queasiness::
- inoculation/vaccinating:immunity::nurturing:growth
-
queasiness
- 메스꺼움
- hypnotic(soporific):sleepiness::nauseating:queasiness
-
inoculation
- 백신
- inoculation/vaccination:immunity::nurturing:growth
-
anesthesia
- 마취,무감각증
- vaccination:disease::anesthesia:sansation
-
-
jaded
- 지루한,질린
- jaded:overexpose::immune:vaccinate
-
pathogen
- 병원균
- stimulant:arousal::pathogen:disease
- pathogen:microorganism::toxin/toxic:chemistry
-
stimulant
- 흥분제
- stimulant:arousal::pathogen:disease
-
arousal
- 각성,환기
- stimulant:arousal::pathogen:disease
-
tonic
- 강장제
- <>draining
- tonic:invigorate::conducive:motivate
-
conducive
- 조장하는
- tonic:invigorate::conducive:motivate
-
-
-
iconoclast
- 성상파괴자
- (who challenges traditional beliefs/religion destroyer of religious images)
- <>someone who revere convention(2010.1)
- iconoclast:challenge::gadfly:annoy
-
gadfly
- 잔소리꾼,짜증나게하는사람
- iconoclase:challenge::gadfly:annoy
-
ossify(2)
- 1.골화하다
- 2.보수화하다
- <>accept change,transcend convention
- ossify:bone::
-
-
magnificent
great
munificent<>ungenerous
-
-
-
-
peck
gloss:definition::glance:look::peck:kiss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
seclude
은둔하다, 고립시키다
secluded=은둔의
-
-
perforate
- 구멍을뚫다
- perforate:hole::pleat:fold
-
-
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