-
anterior pituitary hormones accronym
F L A T P I P
-
list the anterior pituitary hormones
- 1) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
- 2) Luteinizing hormone (LH)
- 3) Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
- 4) Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
- 5) Prolactin (PRL)
- 6) Ignore - Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH)
- 7) Growth hormone (GH)
-
list the posterior pituitary hormones
- 1) Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
- 2) Oxytocin
-
list the posterior pituitary hormones
- 1) Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
- 2) Oxytocin
-
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
- Target: Thyroid gland
- Hormonal effects: secretion of thyroid hormones
-
Target: Thyroid gland
Hormonal effects: secretion of thyroid hormones
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
-
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
- Target: Adrenal cortex
- Hormonal effects: Glucocorticoid secretion (cortisol, corticosterone)
-
Target: Adrenal cortex
Hormonal effects: Glucocorticoid secretion (cortisol, corticosterone)
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
-
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
(Gonadotropins)
- Target: 1)Follicle cells of ovaries 2)Sustentacular cells of testes
- Hormonal effects: 1)Estrogen secretion, follicle development 2)Sperm maturation
-
Target: 1)Follicle cells of ovaries 2)Sustentacular cells of testes
Hormonal effects: 1)Estrogen secretion, follicle development 2)Sperm maturation
- Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
- (Gonadotropins)
-
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
- Target: 1)Follicle cells of ovaries 2)Interstitial cells of testes
- Hormonal effects: 1)Ovulation, formation of corpus luteum, & progesterone secretion 2)Testosterone secretion
-
Target: 1)Follicle cells of ovaries 2)Interstitial cells of testes
Hormonal effects: 1)Ovulation, formation of corpus luteum, & progesterone secretion 2)Testosterone secretion
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
-
Prolactin (PRL)
- Target: Mammary glands
- Hormonal effects: Production of milk
-
Target: Mammary glandsHormonal effects: Production of milk
Prolactin (PRL)
-
Growth hormone (GH)
- Target: all cells
- Hormonal effects: Grown, protein synthesis, lipid mobilization & catabolism
-
Target: all cells
Hormonal effects: Grown, protein synthesis, lipid mobilization & catabolism
Growth hormone (GH)
-
Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH)
- Target: Melanocytes of skin
- Hormonal effects: Increased melanin synthesis in epidermis
-
Target: Melanocytes of skin
Hormonal effects: Increased melanin synthesis in epidermis
Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH)
-
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
- Target: Kidneys
- Hormonal effects: Reabsorption of water, elevation of blood volume & presure
-
Target: Kidneys
Hormonal effects: Reabsorption of water, elevation of blood volume & presure
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
-
Oxytocin
- Target: 1)Uterus, mammary glands (females) 2)Sperm duct & prostate gland (males)
- Hormonal effects: 1) Labor contractions, milk ejection 2) Contractions of sperm duct & prostate gland
-
Target: 1)Uterus, mammary glands (females) 2)Sperm duct & prostate gland (males)
Hormonal effects: 1) Labor contractions, milk ejection 2) Contractions of sperm duct & prostate gland
Oxytocin
-
The sodium potassium exchange pump maintains a gradient of sodium & postassium ions across the cell
membrane. What is more concentrated inside the cell?
Potasium
-
Potasium
The sodium potassium exchange pump maintains a gradient of sodium & postassium ions across the cell membrane. What is more concentrated inside the cell?
-
The sodium potassium exchange pump maintains a gradient of sodium & postassium ions across the cell
membrane. What is more concentrated outside the cell?
sodium
-
sodium
The sodium potassium exchange pump maintains a gradient of sodium & postassium ions across the cell membrane. What is more concentrated outside the cell?
-
For each ATP molecule consumed by a Sodium-Potassium exchange pump, what & how many molecules are pumped out(ejected) & what & how many molecules are pumped in(reclaimed)?
3 sodium ions ejected & 2 potassium ions reclaimed
-
3 sodium ions ejected & 2 potassium ions reclaimed
- For each ATP molecule consumed by a Sodium-Potassium exchange pump, what & how many molecules are pumped out(ejected) & what & how
- many molecules are pumped in(reclaimed)?
-
visceral layer
portion of a serous membrane that covers a visceral organ
-
portion of a serous membrane that covers a visceral organ
visceral layer
-
parietal layer
opposing layer to the xxxx layer that lines the inner surface of the body wall or chamber
-
opposing layer to the xxxx layer that lines the inner surface of the body wall or chamber
parietal layer
-
HYPOTHYROIDISM
(signs/symptoms thyroid disease)
- 1) fatique
- 2) weight gain
- 3) cold intolerance
- 4) skin dry
- 5) hair dryness &/or loss
- 6) depression
- 7) dementia
- 8) muscle cranps & myalgia
- 9) bradycardia
- 10) constipation
- 11) infertility
- 12) edema
- 13) menstrual irregularity (hypermenorrhea common)
-
HYPERTHYROIDISM
(signs/symptoms thyroid disease)
- 1) fatigue
- 2) weight loss
- 3) heat intolerance
- 4) skin moist (hyperhidrous)
- 5) hair fine & silky
- 6) nervousness
- 8) insomnia
- 9) tremor
- 10) muscle weakness
- 11) dyspnea
- 12) tachycardia
- 13) paplatations
- 14) hyperdefecation
- 15) Menstrual irregularity (hypermenorrhea common)
-
Cells of the Thyroid Gland & Parathyroid Glands
- 1) Follicular epithelium (thyroid)
- 2) C cells (thyroid)
- 3) Chief cells (parathyroids)
-
follicular epithelium cells
- hormones: 1)thyroxine (T4) 2)triiodothyronine (T3)
- targets: most cells
- homonal effects: increased energy utilization, O2 consumption, growth, & development
-
C cells
- hormone: calcitonin (CT)
- targets: bone, kidneys
- hormonal effects: decreased calcium concentrations in body fluids
-
chief cells
- hormone: parathyroid hormone (PTH)
- targets: bone, kidneys
- hormonal effects: increased calcium concentrations in body fluid
-
hormones of adrenal cortex
- Mineralocorticoids
- 1) aldosterone (primarily)
- Glucocorticoids
- 1) cortisol (hydrocortisone)
- 2) corticosterone
- 3) cortisone
- Androgens
-
Mineralocorticoids
- target: kidneys
- effect: 1) increased reabsorption of sodium ions & water by the kidneys
- 2) accelerates urinary loss of potassium ions
-
Glucocorticoids
- target: most cells
- effects:
- 1) release of amino acids from skeletal muscles & lipids from adipose tissue
- 2) promotes liver formation of glycogen & glucose
- 3) promotes peripheral use of lipids
- 4) anti-inflammatory effects
-
hormones of adrenal medulla
- 1) epinephrine (E, adrelaline)
- 2) norepinephrine (NE, noradrenaline)
-
Epinephrine & Norepinephrine
- target: most cells
- effects:
- 1) increased cardiac activity
- 2) increased BP
- 3) glycogen breakdown
- 4) blood glucose levels
- 5) release of lipids by adipose tissue
|
|