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when does a rite of passage occur?
when there is a role change
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when is a person considered mentally healthy?
- when he possesses:
- -knowledge of self
- -meets basic needs
- -assumes responsibility of behavior
- -learned to integrate thoughts, feelings, actions
- -resolve conflicts
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occurs when an individual is not able to view herself clearly or has a distorted view of self, is unable to maintain satisfying relationships, and unable to adapt to environment
mental illness
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clinically significant behavior or psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individualand is associated with present distress
mental disorder
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negative response to stimuli that are percieved as threatening
distress
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impairment in one or more important areas of functioning
disability
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what is the purpose of a psychiatric setting?
- - provide supervision and safety
- -includes clients w/ a variety of disorders
- -involves variety of professionals
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an individuals loss of recognition of reality
psychosis
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hearing/seeing voices or images or things that others cannot hear or see
hallucination
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feeling despondant, sad, and with no energy and no sense of the future
depression
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condition where person has excessive energy, exhibits abnormal excitability, and has an exaggerated sense of well being
mania
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what are manic clients at risk for?
exhaustion
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what does the mental health staff consist of?
- 1. psychiatric nurse
- 2. psychiatric nurse practitioner
- 3. psychiatrist
- 4. psychologist
- 5. psychiatric social worker
- 6. activity/recreational therapist
- 7. occupational therapist
- 8. certified counselor
- 9. psychiatric technician/aide
- 10. student nurse
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role is to manage the in/out patient nursing care of clients. administer meds, establish outcome, implement plan of care, include client/family teaching
psychiatric nurse
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provides psychotherpy; prescribes psychotropic medications; manages and coordinates client care
psychiatric nurse/advanced practice/practitioner
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manages pT care; admits pT to hospital; prescribes medication; may provide in depth psychotherapy
psychiatrist
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manages care; provides individual or group therapy; skilled in behavioral assessment adn interventions
psychologist
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provides care that integrates hospital and community services; skilled in individual and group work
psychiatric social worker
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provides recreation and diversional activities
rec/activity therapist
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provides vocational counseling and activitiesdesigned to prepare clients for job related skills
occupational therapist
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provides supervision of clients under the supervision of the RN
psychiatric tech/aide
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provides care to selected and assigned clients
student nurse
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what are the tools of psychiatric nursing?
listening, watching, and being present
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