Joint rolling is always in the direction of the bone movement.
If a concave surface is moving what is the direction of gliding?
Gliding occurs in the same direction as rolling.
If a convex surface is moving what is the direction of gliding?
Gliding occurs in the opposite direction of rolling.
Which motion is typically lost: rolling or gliding?
Gliding
What is the purpose of joint mobilization?
To restore normal, painless joint function.
Where does the treatment plane lie?
On the concave articular surface.
A therapist moves a bone with a convex joint surface _____ to the direction of restricted movement.
Opposite
A therapist moves a bone with a concave joint surface in the ______ direction as the direction of restricted movement.
Same
Scar tissue produces what type of end-feel?
firmer, less elastic
Muscle spasm produces what type of end-feel?
more elastic and less soft
Shortened connective tissue produces what type of end-feel?
firmer, less elastic
Intra-articular swelling produces what type of end-feel?
soft resistance just before or instead of the movement's usual end-feel (boggy end-feel)
A displaced meniscus produces what type of end-feel?
springy
What is meant by an empty end-feel?
pt. may guard against end-feel testing or ask that the movement be stopped before a true end-feel is reached
Contractile refers to: muscle or joint
Muscle
Noncontractile refers to: muscle or joint
Joint
Contractile or Noncontractile?
* Active and passive movements produce/increase symptoms and are restricted in the same direction and at the same point in the range
* Passive joint play movements produce/inc symptoms and are restricted
* Resisted movements are symptom free
Noncontractile
Contractile or Noncontractile?
* Active and passive movements produce/increase symptoms and are restricted in opposite directions
* Passive joint play movements are normal and symptom free
* Resisted movements produce/increase symptoms
Contractile
Painful and strong =
minor lesion of a muscle or tendon
Painful and weak =
major lesion of a muscle or tendon
Painless and weak =
neurological lesion or complete rupture of a muscle or tendon