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what is yellow sputum indicative of
infection-- increased WBC
what bacterial organism should be suspected if the patients sputum is green and fould smelling
pseudomonas species
list causes of dyspnea
inc airway resistance
COPD
upper airway obstruction
decreased lung compliance
pulm fibrosis
pneumothorax
pl effusion
abnormal chest wall
anxiety
what does the term orthopnea mean and in which pts is it most commonly found
difficulty breathing while lying down (supine)
COPD
chronic cardiac disease
obesity
describe kussmaul respirations and in which pts this breathing pattern is most often seen
deep, rapid breathing pattern (hyperventilating)
pt with diabetic ketoacidosis DKA
list conditions in which asymmetrical chest movement may be observed
atelectasis
pneumothorax
chest deformities
flail chest
describe paradoxical respiration and name a condition in which it is most commonly observed
chest moves in during inspiration and out during expiration, flail chest or other chest trauma
define pedal edema and what causes it
fluid around the ankles that results from right sided or left sided heart failure
name a condition that results in the trachea shifting toward the side of the body that the condition is affecting
massive atelectasis
name a condition that results in the trachea shifinting away from the affected side
tension pneumothorax
which muscles are used for normal ventilation
diaphragm, external intercostal muscles
what causes the barrel chest appearance in pts with COPD
air trapping
enlarged accessory muscles of the chest
name 2 conditions in which a hyperresonant percussion note would be heard
pneumothorax
emphysema
name 2 conditions in which a dull percussion would be heard
atelectasis
consolidation
pl effusion
pl thinkening
pulm edema
list four conditions that result in heart murmur
aortic valve disease
mitral valve disease
pulmonic valve stenosis
tricuspid valve insufficiency
normal values for
sodium
potassium
chloride
na- 135 to 145
k- 3.5 to 4.5
cl- 95-105
why would decreased sodium and potassium levels make weaning a pt from the ventilator more difficult
both result in muscle weakness
what does an elevated BUN level indicate
renal failure
how does the resp sys compensate when glucose levels increase in a diabetic patient
alveolar hyperventilation
what do decreases in Hb level, Hct and RBC count indicates
inadequate o2-carrying capacity
name 2 conditions that cause a decreased platelet count
bone marrow diseases, DIC
pts with a decreased platelet count and increase PT are at a greater risk of what occurrence
hemorrhaging
Author
Anonymous
ID
88981
Card Set
3 study guide
Description
3 study guide
Updated
2011-06-03T18:26:06Z
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